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Ambush in Irish (Eadarnaí): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for ambush is eadarnaí, a feminine noun (plural eadarnaithe).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “ambush” in Irish

Irish:
eadarnaí
English:
ambush
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“AD-ar-nee”  /ˈad̪ˠəɾˠn̪ˠiː/
Various forms
Plural:
eadarnaithe (ambushes)
Genitive singular:
eadarnaí, na headarnaí (e.g. láthair na headarnaí, the site of the ambush)
Genitive plural:
eadarnaithe, na n-eadarnaithe (e.g. scéalta na n-eadarnaithe, the stories of the ambushes)

What does “eadarnaí” mean?

ambush
A surprise attack by people who wait hidden for an enemy or victim to pass.Also: lying in wait, surprise attack, ambuscade.

Other Irish words for ambush: luíochán (ambush)

“Eadarnaí” with the article

The plural of ambush in Irish is eadarnaithe. Here is eadarnaí after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an eadarnaí
the ambush
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na headarnaithe
the ambushes
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Eadarnaí” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using eadarnaí, the Irish word for ambush.

Bhí na saighdiúirí ina luí in eadarnaí.
The soldiers were lying in ambush.
Maraíodh triúr san eadarnaí aréir.
Three people were killed in the ambush last night.
Rinne siad eadarnaí ar an gcarbhán.
They ambushed the caravan.
Tharla an eadarnaí in aice an droichid.
The ambush happened near the bridge.
Bhí go leor eadarnaithe sa cheantar sin le linn an chogaidh.
There were many ambushes in that area during the war.
Tá leacht cuimhneacháin ag suíomh na headarnaí.
There is a memorial at the site of the ambush.
Bhí an madra rua in eadarnaí ar na cearca.
The fox was lying in wait for the hens.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Ambush in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for ambush?

The Irish for ambush is eadarnaí (pronounced “AD-ar-nee”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is eadarnaithe.

How do you pronounce eadarnaí in Irish?

Eadarnaí is said like “AD-ar-nee” (IPA /ˈad̪ˠəɾˠn̪ˠiː/).

What is the plural of ambush in Irish?

The plural of eadarnaí is eadarnaithe; with the article, na headarnaithe means “the ambushes”. The genitive plural is eadarnaithe, as in scéalta na n-eadarnaithe (the stories of the ambushes).

Why does eadarnaí sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an eadarnaí (the ambush), a headarnaí (her ambush), a n-eadarnaí (their ambush), na headarnaithe (the ambushes).

How do I say 'to lie in wait for someone' in Irish?

Say 'luí in eadarnaí ar dhuine', for example 'Bhí siad ina luí in eadarnaí air'.

Is there another word for ambush?

Yes, 'luíochán' is also widely used for an ambush, especially in historical writing about the War of Independence.

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