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Ankle in Irish (Murnán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘murnán’ also means: instep

The Irish for ankle is murnán, a masculine noun (plural murnáin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “ankle” in Irish

Irish:
murnán
English:
ankle, instep
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“MOOR-nawn”  /ˈmˠuːɾˠn̪ˠaːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
murnáin (ankles)
Genitive singular:
murnáin, an mhurnáin (e.g. leonadh an mhurnáin, spraining of the ankle)
Genitive plural:
murnán, na murnán (e.g. pian murnán, ankle pain)

What does “murnán” mean?

“Murnán” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

ankle
The joint connecting the foot to the leg.Also: ankle joint.
1 other meaning: instep
2instep
The arched upper part of the foot, or the back of the heel, in some uses.Also: heel.

Other Irish words for ankle: rúitín (ankle)

“Murnán” with the article

The plural of ankle in Irish is murnáin. Here is murnán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an murnán
the ankle
No change after an
na murnáin
the ankles
Plural: no change after na

“Murnán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using murnán, the Irish word for ankle.

Ghortaigh mé mo mhurnán ag imirt peile.
I hurt my ankle playing football.
Tá an murnán ata go mór.
The ankle is very swollen.
Bhí an t-uisce suas go dtí na murnáin.
The water was up to the ankles.
Leon sí a murnán ar an staighre.
She sprained her ankle on the stairs.
Tá pian i mo mhurnán ó mhaidin.
I've had a pain in my ankle since morning.
Chuir an dochtúir bindealán ar a mhurnán.
The doctor put a bandage on his ankle.
Bhí sé ag cuimilt cnámh an mhurnáin.
He was rubbing the ankle bone.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Ankle in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for ankle?

The Irish for ankle is murnán (pronounced “MOOR-nawn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is murnáin. Depending on context it can also mean instep.

How do you pronounce murnán in Irish?

Murnán is said like “MOOR-nawn” (IPA /ˈmˠuːɾˠn̪ˠaːnˠ/).

What is the plural of ankle in Irish?

The plural of murnán is murnáin; with the article, na murnáin means “the ankles”. The genitive plural is murnán, as in pian murnán (ankle pain).

Does murnán have more than one meaning?

Yes. Murnán can mean ankle or instep, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does murnán change to mhurnán?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhurnán. After ár (our) it stays ár murnán, because m does not take eclipsis.

Is murnán the usual word for ankle?

Rúitín is the more common everyday word for ankle; murnán is also standard but is more regional and sometimes means the instep or heel area.

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