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Arrow in Irish (Saighead): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘saighead’ also means: dart · sharp pain

The Irish for arrow is saighead, a feminine noun (plural saigheada).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “arrow” in Irish

Irish:
saighead
English:
arrow, dart, sharp pain
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“syde”  /sˠəidˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
saigheada (arrows)
Genitive singular:
saighde, na saighde (e.g. rinn na saighde, the point of the arrow)
Genitive plural:
saighead, na saighead (e.g. ag caitheamh na saighead, shooting the arrows)

What does “saighead” mean?

“Saighead” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

arrow
A thin pointed shaft shot from a bow.Also: shaft, bolt.
2 other meanings: dart or sharp pain
2dart
A small pointed missile thrown by hand, especially in the game of darts.Also: darts.
3sharp pain
A sudden stabbing pain, or a cutting remark.Also: stab of pain, pang, barb.

“Saighead” with the article

The plural of arrow in Irish is saigheada. Here is saighead after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an tsaighead
the arrow
Feminine nouns take t before s after an
na saigheada
the arrows
Plural: no change after na

“Saighead” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using saighead, the Irish word for arrow.

Scaoil sé saighead leis an sprioc.
He shot an arrow at the target.
Bhuail an tsaighead lár an chláir.
The arrow hit the centre of the board.
Bhí rinn na saighde an-ghéar.
The arrowhead was very sharp.
Téim amach ag caitheamh saighead Dé Máirt.
I go out throwing darts on Tuesdays.
Cheannaigh mé saigheada nua inné.
I bought new darts yesterday.
Chaill mé mo shaighead is fearr sa teach tábhairne.
I lost my best dart in the pub.
Lean an tsaighead ar an gcomhartha go dtí an doras.
Follow the arrow on the sign to the door.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Arrow in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for arrow?

The Irish for arrow is saighead (pronounced “syde”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is saigheada. Depending on context it can also mean dart or sharp pain.

How do you pronounce saighead in Irish?

Saighead is said like “syde” (IPA /sˠəidˠ/).

What is the plural of arrow in Irish?

The plural of saighead is saigheada; with the article, na saigheada means “the arrows”. The genitive plural is saighead, as in ag caitheamh na saighead (shooting the arrows).

Does saighead have more than one meaning?

Yes. Saighead can mean arrow, dart or sharp pain, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does saighead change to shaighead?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shaighead. After ár (our) it stays ár saighead, because s does not take eclipsis.

How do you say 'playing darts' in Irish?

The usual phrase is 'ag caitheamh saighead', literally throwing darts.

What is an archer called?

An archer is 'saighdeoir', from 'saighead'; in modern Irish 'saighdiúir' means a soldier, so do not confuse them.

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