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Bow in Irish (Bogha): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘bogha’ also means: arch · halo

The Irish for bow is bogha, a masculine noun (plural boghanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “bow” in Irish

Irish:
bogha
English:
bow, arch, halo
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“bow”  /bˠəu/
Various forms
Plural:
boghanna (bows)
Genitive singular:
bogha, an bhogha (e.g. sreang an bhogha, the string of the bow)
Genitive plural:
boghanna, na mboghanna (e.g. déantóir na mboghanna, the maker of the bows)

What does “bogha” mean?

“Bogha” has four alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

bow
A curved weapon with a string, used for shooting arrows.Also: longbow, archery bow.
3 other meanings: arch or halo
2bow
A rod strung with horsehair, used for playing a violin or other stringed instrument.Also: fiddle bow, violin bow.
3arch
A curved shape or structure, such as an arch or an arc.Also: arc, curve.
4halo
A ring of light seen around the sun or moon.Also: ring, circle.

Other Irish words for bow: ribín (ribbon)

“Bogha” with the article

The plural of bow in Irish is boghanna. Here is bogha after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bogha
the bow
No change after an
na boghanna
the bows
Plural: no change after na

“Bogha” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using bogha, the Irish word for bow.

Tá bogha báistí sa spéir inniu.
There's a rainbow in the sky today.
Tharraing sé an bogha agus scaoil sé an tsaighead.
He drew the bow and shot the arrow.
Chaill mé bogha mo veidhlín ar an mbus.
I lost my violin bow on the bus.
Bhí sreang an bhogha briste.
The bowstring was broken.
Díoltar boghanna agus saigheada sa siopa sin.
Bows and arrows are sold in that shop.
Chonaiceamar bogha ceatha os cionn na farraige.
We saw a rainbow over the sea.
Shiúlamar faoin mbogha cloiche sa ghairdín.
We walked under the stone arch in the garden.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Bow in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for bow?

The Irish for bow is bogha (pronounced “bow”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is boghanna. Depending on context it can also mean arch or halo.

How do you pronounce bogha in Irish?

Bogha is said like “bow” (IPA /bˠəu/).

What is the plural of bow in Irish?

The plural of bogha is boghanna; with the article, na boghanna means “the bows”. The genitive plural is boghanna, as in déantóir na mboghanna (the maker of the bows).

Does bogha have more than one meaning?

Yes. Bogha can mean bow, arch or halo, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does bogha change to bhogha or mbogha?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) bogha becomes mo bhogha (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbogha (eclipsis).

How do you say rainbow in Irish?

The usual word is 'bogha báistí', literally 'bow of rain'; 'bogha ceatha' is also used.

Does 'bogha' mean the bow of a ship?

No, the front of a ship is 'tosach' or 'srón'; 'bogha' is the bow for arrows or a fiddle, or an arch.

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