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Fiddle in Irish (Fidil): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for fiddle is fidil, a feminine noun (plural fidleacha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “fiddle” in Irish

Irish:
fidil
English:
fiddle
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“FID-il”  /ˈfʲɪdʲəlʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
fidleacha (fiddles)
Genitive singular:
fidle, na fidle (e.g. ceol na fidle, the music of the fiddle)
Genitive plural:
fidleacha, na bhfidleacha (e.g. seinm na bhfidleacha, the playing of the fiddles)

What does “fidil” mean?

fiddle
A violin, especially as used to play traditional music.Also: violin.

Other Irish words for fiddle: veidhlín (violin)

“Fidil” with the article

The plural of fiddle in Irish is fidleacha. Here is fidil after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an fhidil
the fiddle
Lenition: f becomes fh after an (feminine noun)
na fidleacha
the fiddles
Plural: no change after na

“Fidil” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using fidil, the Irish word for fiddle.

Seinnim an fhidil gach oíche.
I play the fiddle every night.
Cheannaigh m'athair fidil nua dom.
My father bought me a new fiddle.
Tá m'fhidil sa charr.
My fiddle is in the car.
Bhí ceol na fidle go hálainn aréir.
The fiddle music was lovely last night.
Bhí trí fhidil sa seisiún.
There were three fiddles at the session.
Tá ceachtanna fidle aici ar an Satharn.
She has fiddle lessons on Saturday.
Tá na fidleacha go léir i dtiúin anois.
All the fiddles are in tune now.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Fiddle in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for fiddle?

The Irish for fiddle is fidil (pronounced “FID-il”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is fidleacha.

How do you pronounce fidil in Irish?

Fidil is said like “FID-il” (IPA /ˈfʲɪdʲəlʲ/).

What is the plural of fiddle in Irish?

The plural of fidil is fidleacha; with the article, na fidleacha means “the fiddles”. The genitive plural is fidleacha, as in seinm na bhfidleacha (the playing of the fiddles).

Why does fidil change to fhidil or bhfidil?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) fidil becomes m'fhidil (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhfidil (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'fidil' and 'veidhlín'?

Both mean the same instrument; 'fidil' is usual in traditional music, while 'veidhlín' is often used in classical contexts.

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