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Box in Irish (Bosca): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘bosca’ also means: box tree

The Irish for box is bosca, a masculine noun (plural boscaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “box” in Irish

Irish:
bosca
English:
box, box tree
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“BUS-kuh”  /ˈbˠɔsˠkə/
Various forms
Plural:
boscaí (boxes)
Genitive singular:
bosca, an bhosca (e.g. clúdach an bhosca, the lid of the box)
Genitive plural:
boscaí, na mboscaí (e.g. carn na mboscaí, the pile of boxes)

What does “bosca” mean?

“Bosca” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

box
A container, usually with flat sides and a lid, used for holding or carrying things.Also: container, case, carton.
1 other meaning: box tree
2box tree
An evergreen shrub of the genus Buxus, or its hard wood, often used for hedges.Also: boxwood, box.

“Bosca” with the article

The plural of box in Irish is boscaí. Here is bosca after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bosca
the box
No change after an
na boscaí
the boxes
Plural: no change after na

“Bosca” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using bosca, the Irish word for box.

Tabhair dom an bosca adhmaid.
Pass me the wooden box.
Seo chugat bosca seacláide mar bhuíochas.
Here's a box of chocolates as thanks.
Tá na leabhair go léir i mo bhosca.
All the books are in my box.
Oscail an bosca, a Mhama.
Open the box, Mammy.
Chaith sé na boscaí folmha amach.
He threw out the empty boxes.
Cá bhfuil clúdach an bhosca?
Where is the lid of the box?
Chuir mé an litir sa bhosca poist.
I put the letter in the postbox.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Box in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for box?

The Irish for box is bosca (pronounced “BUS-kuh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is boscaí. Depending on context it can also mean box tree.

How do you pronounce bosca in Irish?

Bosca is said like “BUS-kuh” (IPA /ˈbˠɔsˠkə/).

What is the plural of box in Irish?

The plural of bosca is boscaí; with the article, na boscaí means “the boxes”. The genitive plural is boscaí, as in carn na mboscaí (the pile of boxes).

Does bosca have more than one meaning?

Yes. Bosca can mean box or box tree, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does bosca change to bhosca or mbosca?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) bosca becomes mo bhosca (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbosca (eclipsis).

What does 'bosca ceoil' mean?

'Bosca ceoil' literally means 'box of music' but is the usual word for an accordion or melodeon.

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