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Axle in Irish (Aiseal): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for axle is aiseal, a masculine noun (plural aisil).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “axle” in Irish

Irish:
aiseal
English:
axle
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“ASH-ul”  /ˈaʃəl̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
aisil (axles)
Genitive singular:
aisil, an aisil (e.g. lár an aisil, the middle of the axle)
Genitive plural:
aiseal, na n-aiseal (e.g. líon na n-aiseal, the number of axles)

What does “aiseal” mean?

axle
A rod or shaft on which a wheel or pair of wheels turns.Also: axle-tree, shaft.

“Aiseal” with the article

The plural of axle in Irish is aisil. Here is aiseal after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-aiseal
the axle
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na haisil
the axles
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Aiseal” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using aiseal, the Irish word for axle.

Bhris an aiseal ar an gcarr.
The axle broke on the car.
Tá aiseal nua ag teastáil ón leoraí.
The lorry needs a new axle.
Cuir ola ar an aiseal sin.
Put oil on that axle.
Tá trí aisil faoin trucail mhór.
The big truck has three axles.
Bhí meirg ar cheann an aisil.
The end of the axle was rusty.
Casann na rothaí timpeall ar an aiseal.
The wheels turn around the axle.
Dheisigh an meicneoir na haisil inné.
The mechanic repaired the axles yesterday.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Axle in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for axle?

The Irish for axle is aiseal (pronounced “ASH-ul”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is aisil.

How do you pronounce aiseal in Irish?

Aiseal is said like “ASH-ul” (IPA /ˈaʃəl̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of axle in Irish?

The plural of aiseal is aisil; with the article, na haisil means “the axles”. The genitive plural is aiseal, as in líon na n-aiseal (the number of axles).

Why does aiseal sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-aiseal (the axle), a haiseal (her axle), a n-aiseal (their axle), na haisil (the axles).

Is 'aiseal' the same as 'acastóir'?

Both can mean axle; 'acastóir' is the traditional word for an axle-tree, while 'aiseal' is the usual modern technical term.

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