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Axon in Irish (Acsón): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for axon is acsón, a masculine noun (plural acsóin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “axon” in Irish

Irish:
acsón
English:
axon
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“AK-sohn”  /ˈaksoːn/
Various forms
Plural:
acsóin (axons)
Genitive singular:
acsóin, an acsóin (e.g. fad an acsóin, the length of the axon)
Genitive plural:
acsón, na n-acsón (e.g. líon na n-acsón, the number of axons)

What does “acsón” mean?

axon
The long thread-like part of a nerve cell that carries signals away from the cell body.Also: nerve fibre, neurite.

“Acsón” with the article

The plural of axon in Irish is acsóin. Here is acsón after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-acsón
the axon
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hacsóin
the axons
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Acsón” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using acsón, the Irish word for axon.

Is cuid den néarón é an t-acsón.
The axon is part of the neuron.
Iompraíonn acsón comharthaí ón gcill.
An axon carries signals from the cell.
Tá an t-acsón seo an-fhada.
This axon is very long.
Clúdaíonn miailin dromchla an acsóin.
Myelin covers the surface of the axon.
Tá na milliúin acsón san inchinn.
There are millions of axons in the brain.
Taistealaíonn an comhartha síos an t-acsón.
The signal travels down the axon.
Rinneadh damáiste do na hacsóin sa chorda.
The axons in the cord were damaged.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Axon in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for axon?

The Irish for axon is acsón (pronounced “AK-sohn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is acsóin.

How do you pronounce acsón in Irish?

Acsón is said like “AK-sohn” (IPA /ˈaksoːn/).

What is the plural of axon in Irish?

The plural of acsón is acsóin; with the article, na hacsóin means “the axons”. The genitive plural is acsón, as in líon na n-acsón (the number of axons).

Why does acsón sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-acsón (the axon), a hacsón (her axon), a n-acsón (their axon), na hacsóin (the axons).

What is the difference between 'acsón' and 'néarón'?

A 'néarón' is the whole nerve cell, while an 'acsón' is only the long fibre that carries signals away from it.

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