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Bad-tempered in Irish (confach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘confach’: furious · rabid · ravenous

The Irish for bad-tempered is confach: madra confach, a bad-tempered dog.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “bad-tempered” in Irish

Irish:
confach
English:
bad-tempered, furious, rabid, ravenous
Word type:
adjective
More bad-tempered:
níos confaí
Most bad-tempered:
is confaí
Plural:
confacha
Pronunciation:
“KUN-uh-fukh”  /ˈkɔnˠəfˠəx/

What does “confach” mean?

“Confach” has four alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

bad-tempered
Easily angered, cross and irritable.Also: irritable, cranky, cross, grumpy, irascible.
3 other meanings: furious or rabid or ravenous
2furious
Raging with violent anger.Also: raging, enraged, wild.
3rabid
Suffering from rabies, as a mad dog does.Also: mad.
4ravenous
Extremely hungry and greedy for food.Also: famished, voracious.

“Confach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is confach after madra (dog, masculine), after bó (cow, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounmadra confacha bad-tempered dog
after a feminine nounbó chonfacha bad-tempered cow
after a plural nounmadraí confachabad-tempered dogs

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
bócow
+
confachbad-tempered
=
bó chonfacha bad-tempered cow

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: bó chonfach. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: madra confach.

plural
madraídogs
+
confachabad-tempered, plural
=
madraí confachabad-tempered dogs

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, confacha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: ba confacha.

More bad-tempered, most bad-tempered, very bad-tempered

níosmore
+
confaíbad-tempered
=
níos confaímore bad-tempered
ismost
+
confaíbad-tempered
=
is confaímost bad-tempered

Tá sé níos confaí ná a dheartháir. He is more bad-tempered than his brother.

more bad-temperedníos confaíin the past tense: ní ba chonfaí
most bad-temperedis confaíin the past tense: ba chonfaí
as bad-tempered aschomh confach leno change after chomh
very bad-temperedan-chonfachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too bad-temperedróchonfachró- lenites

“Confach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Bhí madra confach ag tafann ag an ngeata.
A vicious dog was barking at the gate.
Tá bó chonfach sa pháirc sin.
There is a bad-tempered cow in that field.
Ná téigh in aice leis na madraí confacha.
Don't go near the vicious dogs.
Tá sé níos confaí ná a dheartháir.
He is more bad-tempered than his brother.
Bhí an múinteoir confach ar maidin.
The teacher was cranky this morning.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Bad-tempered in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for bad-tempered?

The Irish for bad-tempered is confach (pronounced “KUN-uh-fukh”). It comes after the noun: madra confach, a bad-tempered dog; bó chonfach, a bad-tempered cow.

How do you say more bad-tempered and most bad-tempered in Irish?

níos confaí is more bad-tempered and is confaí is most bad-tempered. In the past tense they become ní ba chonfaí and ba chonfaí.

Why does confach become chonfach?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So bó chonfach (a bad-tempered cow) but madra confach (a bad-tempered dog), because madra is masculine.

What is the plural of confach?

With a plural noun confach becomes confacha: madraí confacha, ba confacha.

How do you say very bad-tempered in Irish?

an-chonfach. Too bad-tempered is róchonfach, and as bad-tempered as is chomh confach le.

Does confach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Confach can mean bad-tempered, furious, rabid or ravenous, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What noun is confach related to?

It comes from 'confadh', which means rage, fury or rabies, so 'tá confadh air' means he is furious.

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