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Bar in Irish (Sparra): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘sparra’ also means: spar · barrier

The Irish for bar is sparra, a masculine noun (plural sparraí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “bar” in Irish

Irish:
sparra
English:
bar, spar, barrier
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“SPAR-uh”  /ˈsˠpˠaɾˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
sparraí (bars)
Genitive singular:
sparra, an sparra (e.g. fad an sparra, length of the bar)
Genitive plural:
sparraí, na sparraí (e.g. líon na sparraí, the number of bars)

What does “sparra” mean?

“Sparra” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

bar
A bar or bolt used to fasten a door or gate.Also: bolt, crossbar, door bar.
2 other meanings: spar or barrier
2spar
A wooden or metal pole or beam, such as a rafter or a spar on a boat.Also: beam, pole, rafter.
3barrier
A gate, bar or barrier that blocks a way, as at a checkpoint.Also: gate, checkpoint bar.

Other Irish words for bar: barra (bar), beár (bar)

“Sparra” with the article

The plural of bar in Irish is sparraí. Here is sparra after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an sparra
the bar
No change after an
na sparraí
the bars
Plural: no change after na

“Sparra” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using sparra, the Irish word for bar.

Cuir an sparra ar an doras anocht.
Put the bar on the door tonight.
Bhí sparra adhmaid trasna an gheata.
There was a wooden bar across the gate.
Bhain sé an sparra den doras go ciúin.
He quietly took the bar off the door.
Tá na sparraí sa díon lofa.
The beams in the roof are rotten.
Bhris greim an sparra faoin meáchan.
The hold of the bar broke under the weight.
Chuir siad sparraí nua ar na fuinneoga.
They put new bars on the windows.
D'ardaigh an garda an sparra ag an teorainn.
The guard raised the barrier at the border.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Bar in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for bar?

The Irish for bar is sparra (pronounced “SPAR-uh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is sparraí. Depending on context it can also mean spar or barrier.

How do you pronounce sparra in Irish?

Sparra is said like “SPAR-uh” (IPA /ˈsˠpˠaɾˠə/).

What is the plural of bar in Irish?

The plural of sparra is sparraí; with the article, na sparraí means “the bars”. The genitive plural is sparraí, as in líon na sparraí (the number of bars).

Does sparra have more than one meaning?

Yes. Sparra can mean bar, spar or barrier, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Is 'sparra' the same as 'bolta'?

Both can fasten a door, but 'sparra' is usually a bar laid across it, while 'bolta' is a sliding bolt.

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