HeyRua Get the app

Business in Irish (Gnó): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘gnó’ also means: matter · purpose

The Irish for business is gnó, a masculine noun (plural gnóthaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “business” in Irish

Irish:
gnó
English:
business, matter, purpose
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“gnoh”  /ɡn̪ˠoː/
Various forms
Plural:
gnóthaí
Genitive singular:
gnó, an ghnó (e.g. cárta gnó, business card)
Genitive plural:
gnóthaí, na ngnóthaí (e.g. Aire na nGnóthaí Eachtracha, Minister for Foreign Affairs)

What does “gnó” mean?

“Gnó” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

business
Commercial activity, or a company or enterprise that buys, sells or provides services.Also: commerce, enterprise, company, trade.
2 other meanings: matter or purpose
2matter
A matter, affair or piece of business that someone has to deal with.Also: affair, concern, errand, task.
3purpose
The purpose or reason for doing something, as in 'd'aon ghnó', on purpose.Also: intention, reason.

Other Irish words for business: gnólacht (business)

“Gnó” with the article

The plural of business in Irish is gnóthaí. Here is gnó after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an gnó
the business
No change after an
na gnóthaí
the business (plural)
Plural: no change after na

“Gnó” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gnó, the Irish word for business.

Tá gnó beag ag mo dheirfiúr i nGaillimh.
My sister has a small business in Galway.
Níl sé sin ar do ghnó.
That's none of your business.
Rinne sé é d'aon ghnó.
He did it on purpose.
Tá an gnó ag dul go maith i mbliana.
Business is going well this year.
Bhí cruinniú gnó againn ar maidin.
We had a business meeting this morning.
Tá a lán gnóthaí le déanamh agam inniu.
I have lots of things to do today.
D'oscail siad gnó nua sa bhaile mór.
They opened a new business in the town.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Business in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for business?

The Irish for business is gnó (pronounced “gnoh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is gnóthaí. Depending on context it can also mean matter or purpose.

How do you pronounce gnó in Irish?

Gnó is said like “gnoh” (IPA /ɡn̪ˠoː/).

What is the plural of business in Irish?

The plural of gnó is gnóthaí; with the article, it is na gnóthaí. The genitive plural is gnóthaí, as in Aire na nGnóthaí Eachtracha (Minister for Foreign Affairs).

Does gnó have more than one meaning?

Yes. Gnó can mean business, matter or purpose, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does gnó change to ghnó or ngnó?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gnó becomes mo ghnó (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngnó (eclipsis).

How do I say 'on purpose' in Irish?

Use 'd'aon ghnó', for example 'Rinne sí d'aon ghnó é', she did it on purpose.

How is 'gnóthach' related to 'gnó'?

'Gnóthach' is the adjective meaning busy, formed from 'gnó'; 'Tá mé an-ghnóthach' means I am very busy.

Learn Irish by
actually speaking it

Learn everyday Irish words like gnó through guided conversation with Rua.

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

The HeyRua app home screen