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Business in Irish (Gnólacht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for business is gnólacht, a masculine noun (plural gnólachtaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “business” in Irish

Irish:
gnólacht
English:
business
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“GNOH-lukht”  /ˈɡnˠoːl̪ˠəxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
gnólachtaí
Genitive singular:
gnólachta, an ghnólachta (e.g. úinéir an ghnólachta, the owner of the business)
Genitive plural:
gnólachtaí, na ngnólachtaí (e.g. líon na ngnólachtaí, the number of businesses)

What does “gnólacht” mean?

business
A commercial company or firm that sells goods or services.Also: firm, company, commercial firm, enterprise.

Other Irish words for business: gnó (business)

“Gnólacht” with the article

The plural of business in Irish is gnólachtaí. Here is gnólacht after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an gnólacht
the business
No change after an
na gnólachtaí
the business (plural)
Plural: no change after na

“Gnólacht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gnólacht, the Irish word for business.

Bhunaigh sí gnólacht nua anuraidh.
She set up a new business last year.
Tá an gnólacht ag déanamh go maith.
The firm is doing well.
Oibríonn m'athair i ngnólacht beag áitiúil.
My father works in a small local business.
Dhún go leor gnólachtaí le linn na géarchéime.
Many businesses closed during the crisis.
Is é bainisteoir an ghnólachta é.
He is the manager of the firm.
Tá an dá ghnólacht in iomaíocht le chéile.
The two businesses are competing with each other.
Ba mhaith liom mo ghnólacht féin a bheith agam.
I would like to have my own business.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Business in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for business?

The Irish for business is gnólacht (pronounced “GNOH-lukht”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is gnólachtaí.

How do you pronounce gnólacht in Irish?

Gnólacht is said like “GNOH-lukht” (IPA /ˈɡnˠoːl̪ˠəxt̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of business in Irish?

The plural of gnólacht is gnólachtaí; with the article, it is na gnólachtaí. The genitive plural is gnólachtaí, as in líon na ngnólachtaí (the number of businesses).

Why does gnólacht change to ghnólacht or ngnólacht?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gnólacht becomes mo ghnólacht (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngnólacht (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'gnólacht', 'gnó' and 'comhlacht'?

'Gnó' means business in general or an errand, while 'gnólacht' is a specific business firm; 'comhlacht' is a company, often a registered one.

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