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Era in Irish (Ré): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘ré’ also means: lifetime · re

The Irish for era is ré, a feminine noun (plural réanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “era” in Irish

Irish:
ré
English:
era, lifetime
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“ray”  /ɾˠeː/
Various forms
Plural:
réanna (eras)
Genitive singular:
ré, na ré (e.g. tús na ré, the beginning of the era)
Genitive plural:
réanna, na réanna (e.g. stair na réanna, the history of the eras)

What does “ré” mean?

“Ré” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

era
A period of time, especially one marked by particular events or characteristics, such as an age or epoch.Also: age, epoch, period, time.
1 other meaning: lifetime
2lifetime
The span of a person's life or the duration of something.Also: life span, duration.
Other entries for “ré”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Ré” with the article

The plural of era in Irish is réanna. Here is ré after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an ré
the era
No change after an
na réanna
the eras
Plural: no change after na

“Ré” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ré, the Irish word for era.

Tá ré nua tosaithe sa tír.
A new era has begun in the country.
Bhí an ré sin crua ar dhaoine bochta.
That era was hard on poor people.
Is iarsma den tseanré é an nós sin.
That custom is a relic of the old era.
Ag deireadh na ré, tháinig athrú mór.
At the end of the era, a big change came.
Bhí ceol iontach sa ré órga sin.
There was wonderful music in that golden age.
D'ullmhaigh siad gach rud roimh ré.
They prepared everything beforehand.
Tá réanna éagsúla staire le foghlaim agam.
I have various periods of history to learn.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Era in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for era?

The Irish for era is ré (pronounced “ray”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is réanna. Depending on context it can also mean lifetime.

How do you pronounce ré in Irish?

Ré is said like “ray” (IPA /ɾˠeː/).

What is the plural of era in Irish?

The plural of ré is réanna; with the article, na réanna means “the eras”. The genitive plural is réanna, as in stair na réanna (the history of the eras).

Does ré have more than one meaning?

Yes. Ré can mean era or lifetime, depending on context; the first is the most common. Ré also has its own entry as a noun, masculine meaning re.

What does 'roimh ré' mean?

'Roimh ré' means beforehand or in advance, as in 'Íoc roimh ré', pay in advance.

How is 'ré' different from 'aois'?

'Ré' is an era or period, while 'aois' also means an age but especially a person's age or a century. 'An Ré Órga' is the golden age.

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