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Barking in Irish (Amhastrach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for barking is amhastrach, a feminine noun. Ag amhastrach is barking, from the verb amhastraigh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “barking” in Irish

Irish:
amhastrach
English:
barking
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
amhastraigh, to bark (ag amhastrach, barking)
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“OW-uhs-trukh”  /ˈəuəsˠt̪ˠɾˠəx/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
amhastraí, na hamhastraí (e.g. fuaim na hamhastraí, the sound of the barking)

What does “amhastrach” mean?

barking
The act or sound of a dog barking; it is the verbal noun of the verb amhastraigh (bark).Also: bark, yapping, barking sound.

Other Irish words for barking: tafann (barking)

“Amhastrach” as a verbal noun

After ag, amhastrach means barking: it is the verbal noun of the verb amhastraigh (to bark). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
amhastrachverbal noun
=
ag amhastrachbarking

“Amhastrach” with the article

Here is amhastrach after the article (an t-alt).

an amhastrach
the barking
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an

“Amhastrach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using amhastrach, the Irish word for barking.

Chuala mé amhastrach i bhfad uaim.
I heard barking far away.
Dhúisigh an amhastrach mé ar a trí a chlog.
The barking woke me at three o'clock.
Bhí an madra ag amhastrach ar an bhfear poist.
The dog was barking at the postman.
Ní féidir liom codladh leis an amhastrach sin.
I can't sleep with that barking.
Stop an amhastrach go tobann.
The barking stopped suddenly.
Thosaigh na madraí ag amhastrach nuair a tháinig sé.
The dogs started barking when he arrived.
Bhí amhastrach ard ag teacht ón ngairdín.
Loud barking was coming from the garden.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Barking in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for barking?

The Irish for barking is amhastrach (pronounced “OW-uhs-trukh”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce amhastrach in Irish?

Amhastrach is said like “OW-uhs-trukh” (IPA /ˈəuəsˠt̪ˠɾˠəx/).

Does amhastrach have a plural?

No plural form is given for amhastrach in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does amhastrach sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an amhastrach (the barking), a hamhastrach (her barking), a n-amhastrach (their barking).

What is the difference between amhastrach and tafann?

Both mean barking; tafann is the more common everyday word, while amhastrach is the verbal noun of amhastraigh. You can say 'ag tafann' or 'ag amhastrach'.

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