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Baron in Irish (Barún): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for baron is barún, a masculine noun (plural barúin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “baron” in Irish

Irish:
barún
English:
baron
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“bah-ROON”  /bˠaˈɾˠuːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
barúin (barons)
Genitive singular:
barúin, an bharúin (e.g. caisleán an bharúin, the baron's castle)
Genitive plural:
barún, na mbarún (e.g. cumhacht na mbarún, the power of the barons)

What does “barún” mean?

baron
A nobleman of the lowest rank in the peerage, or a powerful magnate in some business.Also: nobleman, lord, peer, magnate.

“Barún” with the article

The plural of baron in Irish is barúin. Here is barún after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an barún
the baron
No change after an
na barúin
the barons
Plural: no change after na

“Barún” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using barún, the Irish word for baron.

Bhí barún ina chónaí sa chaisleán sin.
A baron lived in that castle.
Tháinig an barún ar ais ón gcogadh.
The baron came back from the war.
Ba le muintir an bharúin an talamh ar fad.
All the land belonged to the baron's family.
Bhí na barúin i gcoinne an rí.
The barons were against the king.
Rinneadh barún de tar éis an chatha.
He was made a baron after the battle.
Phós sí mac barúin as Sasana.
She married the son of an English baron.
Thug an rí tailte do na barúin.
The king gave lands to the barons.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Baron in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for baron?

The Irish for baron is barún (pronounced “bah-ROON”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is barúin.

How do you pronounce barún in Irish?

Barún is said like “bah-ROON” (IPA /bˠaˈɾˠuːnˠ/).

What is the plural of baron in Irish?

The plural of barún is barúin; with the article, na barúin means “the barons”. The genitive plural is barún, as in cumhacht na mbarún (the power of the barons).

Why does barún change to bharún or mbarún?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) barún becomes mo bharún (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbarún (eclipsis).

What is the Irish for 'baroness'?

A baroness is usually 'banbharún' in Irish, formed with the prefix 'ban-' plus 'barún'.

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