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Earl in Irish (Iarla): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for earl is iarla, a masculine noun (plural iarlaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “earl” in Irish

Irish:
iarla
English:
earl
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“EER-luh”  /ˈiəɾˠl̪ˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
iarlaí (earls)
Genitive singular:
iarla, an iarla (e.g. caisleán an iarla, the earl's castle)
Genitive plural:
iarlaí, na n-iarlaí (e.g. Imeacht na nIarlaí, the Flight of the Earls)

What does “iarla” mean?

earl
A nobleman of high rank, below a marquess, especially in Britain and Ireland.Also: count, nobleman, peer.

“Iarla” with the article

The plural of earl in Irish is iarlaí. Here is iarla after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-iarla
the earl
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hiarlaí
the earls
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Iarla” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using iarla, the Irish word for earl.

Bhí iarla ina chónaí sa chaisleán sin fadó.
An earl lived in that castle long ago.
Tháinig an t-iarla ar ais ón Spáinn.
The earl came back from Spain.
D'fhoghlaimíomar faoi Imeacht na nIarlaí ar scoil.
We learned about the Flight of the Earls at school.
Ba le muintir an iarla an talamh ar fad.
All the land belonged to the earl's family.
D'fhág na hiarlaí Éire sa bhliain 1607.
The earls left Ireland in 1607.
Rinneadh iarla de tar éis an chogaidh.
He was made an earl after the war.
Tá pictiúr den iarla sa halla mór.
There is a picture of the earl in the great hall.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Earl in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for earl?

The Irish for earl is iarla (pronounced “EER-luh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is iarlaí.

How do you pronounce iarla in Irish?

Iarla is said like “EER-luh” (IPA /ˈiəɾˠl̪ˠə/).

What is the plural of earl in Irish?

The plural of iarla is iarlaí; with the article, na hiarlaí means “the earls”. The genitive plural is iarlaí, as in Imeacht na nIarlaí (the Flight of the Earls).

Why does iarla sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-iarla (the earl), a hiarla (her earl), a n-iarla (their earl), na hiarlaí (the earls).

What is the Irish for the Flight of the Earls?

It is 'Imeacht na nIarlaí', the departure of Ó Néill and Ó Dónaill from Ireland in 1607.

What is the word for a countess?

A countess is 'cuntaois' or, more loosely, 'bean iarla', the wife of an iarla.

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