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Basic meaning in Irish (Bunbhrí): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘bunbhrí’ also means: essence

The Irish for basic meaning is bunbhrí, a feminine noun (plural bunbhríonna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “basic meaning” in Irish

Irish:
bunbhrí
English:
basic meaning, essence
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“BUN-vree”  /ˈbˠʊnˠˌvʲɾʲiː/
Various forms
Plural:
bunbhríonna
Genitive singular:
bunbhrí, na bunbhrí (e.g. míniú na bunbhrí, explanation of the basic meaning)
Genitive plural:
bunbhríonna, na mbunbhríonna (e.g. míniú na mbunbhríonna, the explanation of the basic meanings)

What does “bunbhrí” mean?

“Bunbhrí” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

basic meaning
The original or fundamental meaning of a word or statement.Also: original meaning, primary sense, root meaning, literal meaning.
1 other meaning: essence
2essence
The underlying point or gist of something said or written.Also: gist, substance, underlying meaning.

“Bunbhrí” with the article

The plural of basic meaning in Irish is bunbhríonna. Here is bunbhrí after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bhunbhrí
the basic meaning
Lenition: b becomes bh after an (feminine noun)
na bunbhríonna
the basic meaning (plural)
Plural: no change after na

“Bunbhrí” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using bunbhrí, the Irish word for basic meaning.

Cad é bunbhrí an fhocail seo?
What is the original meaning of this word?
Tá an bhunbhrí caillte anois.
The original meaning is lost now.
Thug an múinteoir bunbhrí an scéil dúinn.
The teacher gave us the gist of the story.
Tá dhá bhunbhrí ag an bhfocal sin.
That word has two basic meanings.
Is iomaí bunbhrí atá le fáil san fhoclóir.
Many basic meanings can be found in the dictionary.
Ní thuigim bunbhrí na habairte fós.
I still do not understand the basic meaning of the sentence.
Bhí na bunbhríonna éagsúil sna seantéacsanna.
The original meanings were different in the old texts.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Basic meaning in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for basic meaning?

The Irish for basic meaning is bunbhrí (pronounced “BUN-vree”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is bunbhríonna. Depending on context it can also mean essence.

How do you pronounce bunbhrí in Irish?

Bunbhrí is said like “BUN-vree” (IPA /ˈbˠʊnˠˌvʲɾʲiː/).

What is the plural of basic meaning in Irish?

The plural of bunbhrí is bunbhríonna; with the article, it is na bunbhríonna. The genitive plural is bunbhríonna, as in míniú na mbunbhríonna (the explanation of the basic meanings).

Does bunbhrí have more than one meaning?

Yes. Bunbhrí can mean basic meaning or essence, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does bunbhrí change to bhunbhrí or mbunbhrí?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) bunbhrí becomes mo bhunbhrí (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbunbhrí (eclipsis).

How is 'bunbhrí' different from 'brí'?

'Brí' is meaning in general (also energy), while 'bunbhrí' specifically means the basic or original meaning, from 'bun' (base) plus 'brí'.

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