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Dead person in Irish (Marbh): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘marbh’ also means: dead period · dead

The Irish for dead person is marbh, a masculine noun (plural mairbh).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “dead person” in Irish

Irish:
marbh
English:
dead person, dead period
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“MAR-uv”  /ˈmˠaɾˠəvˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
mairbh (dead people)
Genitive singular:
mairbh, an mhairbh (e.g. anam an mhairbh, the soul of the dead person)
Genitive plural:
marbh, na marbh (e.g. slua na marbh, the host of the dead)

What does “marbh” mean?

“Marbh” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

dead person
A person who has died; in the plural, na mairbh means the dead in general.Also: the dead, corpse, deceased person.
1 other meaning: dead period
2dead period
The dead or deepest part of a time or season, as in marbh na hoíche, the dead of night.Also: dead of night, depth.
Other entries for “marbh”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Marbh” with the article

The plural of dead person in Irish is mairbh. Here is marbh after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an marbh
the dead person
No change after an
na mairbh
the dead people
Plural: no change after na

“Marbh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using marbh, the Irish word for dead person.

Guímis ar son na marbh.
Let us pray for the dead.
Ní féidir na mairbh a thabhairt ar ais.
The dead cannot be brought back.
Bhí an marbh sínte sa chónra.
The dead man was laid out in the coffin.
Tháinig sé abhaile i marbh na hoíche.
He came home in the dead of night.
Bíonn Lá na Marbh ann i mí na Samhna.
All Souls' Day falls in November.
Labhair an sagart go measúil faoin marbh.
The priest spoke respectfully about the deceased man.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Phrases with “marbh”

Dead person in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for dead person?

The Irish for dead person is marbh (pronounced “MAR-uv”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is mairbh. Depending on context it can also mean dead period.

How do you pronounce marbh in Irish?

Marbh is said like “MAR-uv” (IPA /ˈmˠaɾˠəvˠ/).

What is the plural of dead person in Irish?

The plural of marbh is mairbh; with the article, na mairbh means “the dead people”. The genitive plural is marbh, as in slua na marbh (the host of the dead).

Does marbh have more than one meaning?

Yes. Marbh can mean dead person or dead period, depending on context; the first is the most common. Marbh also has its own entry as an adjective meaning dead.

Why does marbh change to mharbh?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mharbh. After ár (our) it stays ár marbh, because m does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between 'marbh' and 'corp'?

'Corp' is the body or corpse, while 'marbh' as a noun is the dead person, and 'na mairbh' is the dead collectively.

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