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Beauty in Irish (Gnaoi): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘gnaoi’ also means: liking · pleasure

The Irish for beauty is gnaoi, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “beauty” in Irish

Irish:
gnaoi
English:
beauty, liking, pleasure
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“g-nee”  /ɡn̪ˠiː/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
gnaoi, na gnaoi (e.g. lucht na gnaoi, the beauty seekers)

What does “gnaoi” mean?

“Gnaoi” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

beauty
Good looks or a pleasing appearance, especially of the face.Also: good looks, comeliness, pleasing appearance.
2 other meanings: liking or pleasure
2liking
Affection, favour or popularity that people feel towards someone or something.Also: affection, favour, popularity, esteem.
3pleasure
Pleasure or satisfaction taken in something.Also: satisfaction, delight.

Other Irish words for beauty: maise (adornment), áilleacht (beauty), áille (beauty)

“Gnaoi” with the article

Here is gnaoi after the article (an t-alt).

an ghnaoi
the beauty
Lenition: g becomes gh after an (feminine noun)

“Gnaoi” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gnaoi, the Irish word for beauty.

Tá gnaoi na ndaoine aici.
She is popular with everyone.
Thuill sé gnaoi an phobail.
He won the public's favour.
Bhí gnaoi mhór uirthi nuair a bhí sí óg.
She was very good-looking when she was young.
Níl aon ghnaoi agam ar an áit sin.
I'm not fond of that place at all.
Tá gnaoi ag na páistí ar an múinteoir nua.
The children are fond of the new teacher.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Beauty in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for beauty?

The Irish for beauty is gnaoi (pronounced “g-nee”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean liking or pleasure.

How do you pronounce gnaoi in Irish?

Gnaoi is said like “g-nee” (IPA /ɡn̪ˠiː/).

Does gnaoi have a plural?

No plural form is given for gnaoi in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does gnaoi have more than one meaning?

Yes. Gnaoi can mean beauty, liking or pleasure, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does gnaoi change to ghnaoi or ngnaoi?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gnaoi becomes mo ghnaoi (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngnaoi (eclipsis).

What does 'gnaoi na ndaoine' mean?

'Gnaoi na ndaoine' means popularity or the goodwill of people: 'Tá gnaoi na ndaoine air' means he is well liked.

How is 'gnaoi' related to 'gnaíúil'?

The adjective 'gnaíúil' comes from 'gnaoi' and means good-looking, decent or generous.

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