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Beef in Irish (Mairteoil): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for beef is mairteoil, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “beef” in Irish

Irish:
mairteoil
English:
beef
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“MAR-tyohl”  /ˈmˠaɾˠtʲoːlʲ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
mairteola, na mairteola (e.g. blas na mairteola, the taste of the beef)

What does “mairteoil” mean?

beef
The meat of a cow, bullock or other cattle, used as food.Also: cow meat, beef meat.

“Mairteoil” with the article

Here is mairteoil after the article (an t-alt).

an mhairteoil
the beef
Lenition: m becomes mh after an (feminine noun)

“Mairteoil” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using mairteoil, the Irish word for beef.

Is maith liom mairteoil rósta.
I like roast beef.
Cheannaigh mé mairteoil sa siopa búistéara.
I bought beef in the butcher's shop.
Tá an mhairteoil sin an-daor inniu.
That beef is very expensive today.
Rinne m'athair stobhach mairteola don dinnéar.
My father made beef stew for dinner.
Tá praghas na mairteola ag ardú.
The price of beef is rising.
Ní itheann sí mairteoil ar chor ar bith.
She doesn't eat beef at all.
Cuir an mhairteoil san oigheann ar feadh uair an chloig.
Put the beef in the oven for an hour.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Beef in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for beef?

The Irish for beef is mairteoil (pronounced “MAR-tyohl”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce mairteoil in Irish?

Mairteoil is said like “MAR-tyohl” (IPA /ˈmˠaɾˠtʲoːlʲ/).

Does mairteoil have a plural?

No plural form is given for mairteoil in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does mairteoil change to mhairteoil?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhairteoil. After ár (our) it stays ár mairteoil, because m does not take eclipsis.

Where does the word 'mairteoil' come from?

It is a compound of 'mart' (a bullock or beef animal) and 'feoil' (meat), just as 'muiceoil' is pork from 'muc' and 'feoil'.

How do I say 'beef stew' or 'beef burger'?

Use the genitive: 'stobhach mairteola' is beef stew and 'burgar mairteola' is a beef burger.

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