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Beef animal in Irish (Mart): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘mart’ also means: carcass · hefty person

The Irish for beef animal is mart, a masculine noun (plural mairt).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “beef animal” in Irish

Irish:
mart
English:
beef animal, carcass, hefty person
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“mart”  /mˠaɾˠt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
mairt (beef animals)
Genitive singular:
mairt, an mhairt (e.g. feoil an mhairt, the meat of the beef animal)
Genitive plural:
mart, na mart (e.g. díol na mart, the sale of the beef cattle)

What does “mart” mean?

“Mart” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

beef animal
A heifer or bullock fattened and killed for meat, especially one salted for winter use.Also: bullock, heifer, beef cattle, fatted beast.
2 other meanings: carcass or hefty person
2carcass
The carcass of a slaughtered heifer or bullock.Also: beef carcass, slaughtered beast.
3hefty person
A big, beefy, heavily built person.Also: beefy person, big lump.

“Mart” with the article

The plural of beef animal in Irish is mairt. Here is mart after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an mart
the beef animal
No change after an
na mairt
the beef animals
Plural: no change after na

“Mart” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using mart, the Irish word for beef animal.

Mharaigh siad mart roimh an Nollaig.
They killed a beef animal before Christmas.
Bhí an mart ramhar go maith.
The bullock was well fattened.
Crochadh craiceann an mhairt sa scioból.
The hide of the beast was hung in the barn.
Tá cúig mhart ag m'uncail ar an bhfeirm.
My uncle has five beef cattle on the farm.
Dhíol mé mo mhart ar an aonach.
I sold my bullock at the fair.
Bhí feoil go leor i mart amháin.
There was plenty of meat in a single carcass.
Is mart d'fhear é, ní bhogfá é.
He's a hefty lump of a man, you couldn't shift him.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Beef animal in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for beef animal?

The Irish for beef animal is mart (pronounced “mart”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is mairt. Depending on context it can also mean carcass or hefty person.

How do you pronounce mart in Irish?

Mart is said like “mart” (IPA /mˠaɾˠt̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of beef animal in Irish?

The plural of mart is mairt; with the article, na mairt means “the beef animals”. The genitive plural is mart, as in díol na mart (the sale of the beef cattle).

Does mart have more than one meaning?

Yes. Mart can mean beef animal, carcass or hefty person, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does mart change to mhart?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhart. After ár (our) it stays ár mart, because m does not take eclipsis.

Is 'mart' related to the English word 'mart' meaning a market?

No, it is a false friend. Irish 'mart' means a beef animal; a cattle mart is 'margadh eallaigh' or 'mart eallaigh' in loan usage. Beef is 'mairteoil', from 'mart' plus 'feoil'.

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