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Bilberry in Irish (Fraochán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘fraochán’ also means: bilberry plant

The Irish for bilberry is fraochán, a masculine noun (plural fraocháin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “bilberry” in Irish

Irish:
fraochán
English:
bilberry, bilberry plant
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“FRAY-khawn”  /ˈfˠɾˠiːxaːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
fraocháin (bilberries)
Genitive singular:
fraocháin, an fhraocháin (e.g. blas an fhraocháin, the taste of the bilberry)
Genitive plural:
fraochán, na bhfraochán (e.g. Domhnach na bhFraochán, Bilberry Sunday)

What does “fraochán” mean?

“Fraochán” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

bilberry
A small dark blue edible berry that grows on a low shrub on heath and mountain land.Also: blueberry, whortleberry, fraughan, huckleberry.
1 other meaning: bilberry plant
2bilberry plant
The low heathland shrub that produces bilberries.Also: bilberry bush, whortleberry bush.

“Fraochán” with the article

The plural of bilberry in Irish is fraocháin. Here is fraochán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an fraochán
the bilberry
No change after an
na fraocháin
the bilberries
Plural: no change after na

“Fraochán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using fraochán, the Irish word for bilberry.

Phiocamar fraocháin ar an sliabh inné.
We picked bilberries on the mountain yesterday.
Tá na fraocháin aibí anois.
The bilberries are ripe now.
Bhí mo lámha gorm ó na fraocháin.
My hands were blue from the bilberries.
Rinne mo mháthair subh fhraochán.
My mother made bilberry jam.
Fásann an fraochán i measc an fhraoigh.
The bilberry grows among the heather.
Cheannaigh mé bosca fraochán sa siopa.
I bought a box of blueberries in the shop.
Is maith liom fraocháin le huachtar.
I like bilberries with cream.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Bilberry in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for bilberry?

The Irish for bilberry is fraochán (pronounced “FRAY-khawn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is fraocháin. Depending on context it can also mean bilberry plant.

How do you pronounce fraochán in Irish?

Fraochán is said like “FRAY-khawn” (IPA /ˈfˠɾˠiːxaːnˠ/).

What is the plural of bilberry in Irish?

The plural of fraochán is fraocháin; with the article, na fraocháin means “the bilberries”. The genitive plural is fraochán, as in Domhnach na bhFraochán (Bilberry Sunday).

Does fraochán have more than one meaning?

Yes. Fraochán can mean bilberry or bilberry plant, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does fraochán change to fhraochán or bhfraochán?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) fraochán becomes mo fhraochán (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhfraochán (eclipsis).

Is 'fraochán' the same as the shop-bought blueberry?

Strictly 'fraochán' is the wild bilberry, but it is commonly used for cultivated blueberries too.

Is 'fraochán' related to 'fraoch'?

Yes, it comes from 'fraoch' (heather), since the plant grows on heathery ground.

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