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Jam in Irish (Subh): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for jam is subh, a feminine noun (plural subha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “jam” in Irish

Irish:
subh
English:
jam
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“suv”  /sˠuvˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
subha (jams)
Genitive singular:
suibhe, na suibhe (e.g. próca suibhe, a jar of jam)
Genitive plural:
subh, na subh (e.g. blasanna na subh, the flavours of the jams)

What does “subh” mean?

jam
A sweet spread made by boiling fruit with sugar.Also: preserve, fruit spread, conserve.

“Subh” with the article

The plural of jam in Irish is subha. Here is subh after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an tsubh
the jam
Feminine nouns take t before s after an
na subha
the jams
Plural: no change after na

“Subh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using subh, the Irish word for jam.

Ba mhaith liom arán agus subh, le do thoil.
I'd like bread and jam, please.
Rinne mo mháthair subh sméar inné.
My mother made blackberry jam yesterday.
Cá bhfuil an tsubh?
Where's the jam?
Tá próca suibhe ar an mbord.
There's a jar of jam on the table.
Díoltar subha baile ag an margadh.
Homemade jams are sold at the market.
Chuir sé an iomarca suibhe ar a thósta.
He put too much jam on his toast.
Is aoibhinn liom subh sútha talún.
I love strawberry jam.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Jam in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for jam?

The Irish for jam is subh (pronounced “suv”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is subha.

How do you pronounce subh in Irish?

Subh is said like “suv” (IPA /sˠuvˠ/).

What is the plural of jam in Irish?

The plural of subh is subha; with the article, na subha means “the jams”. The genitive plural is subh, as in blasanna na subh (the flavours of the jams).

Why does subh change to shubh?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shubh. After ár (our) it stays ár subh, because s does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between subh and marmaláid?

Subh is jam made from fruits like berries, while marmaláid is marmalade, made from citrus fruit such as oranges.

Why is it 'an tsubh' with a t?

Subh is feminine, so after the article an it takes t before s: an tsubh, 'the jam'.

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