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Bread in Irish (Arán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for bread is arán, a masculine noun (plural aráin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “bread” in Irish

Irish:
arán
English:
bread
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“uh-RAWN”  /əˈɾˠɑːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
aráin (breads)
Genitive singular:
aráin, an aráin (e.g. bollóg aráin, a loaf of bread)
Genitive plural:
arán, na n-arán (e.g. blas na n-arán, the taste of the breads)

What does “arán” mean?

bread
A common food made from flour, water and usually yeast, baked into loaves.Also: loaf, baked bread.

“Arán” with the article

The plural of bread in Irish is aráin. Here is arán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-arán
the bread
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na haráin
the breads
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Arán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using arán, the Irish word for bread.

Ar mhaith leat arán agus im?
Would you like bread and butter?
Tá an t-arán úr fós te.
The fresh bread is still warm.
Cheannaigh sí bollóg aráin sa siopa.
She bought a loaf of bread in the shop.
Rinne mo mháthair arán donn inné.
My mother made brown bread yesterday.
Tá múscán ar an bpíosa aráin seo.
There's mould on this piece of bread.
Díoltar aráin de gach cineál sa bhácús.
All kinds of breads are sold in the bakery.
Cuir an t-arán sa tóstaer, le do thoil.
Put the bread in the toaster, please.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Bread in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for bread?

The Irish for bread is arán (pronounced “uh-RAWN”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is aráin.

How do you pronounce arán in Irish?

Arán is said like “uh-RAWN” (IPA /əˈɾˠɑːnˠ/).

What is the plural of bread in Irish?

The plural of arán is aráin; with the article, na haráin means “the breads”. The genitive plural is arán, as in blas na n-arán (the taste of the breads).

Why does arán sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-arán (the bread), a harán (her bread), a n-arán (their bread), na haráin (the breads).

How do I say 'a slice of bread' in Irish?

Say 'slisín aráin' or 'canta aráin', and 'a loaf of bread' is 'bollóg aráin' or 'builín aráin'.

What does 'arán laethúil' mean?

It means 'daily bread', as in the Lord's Prayer: 'ár n-arán laethúil'.

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