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Bitterness in Irish (Searbhas): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘searbhas’ also means: sarcasm

The Irish for bitterness is searbhas, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “bitterness” in Irish

Irish:
searbhas
English:
bitterness, sarcasm
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“SHAR-uh-wus”  /ˈʃaɾˠəwəsˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
searbhais, an tsearbhais (e.g. blas searbhais, a bitter taste)

What does “searbhas” mean?

“Searbhas” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

bitterness
A bitter or sour taste, as of something acid or unpleasant.Also: sourness, acidity, tartness.
1 other meaning: sarcasm
2sarcasm
Bitterness of speech or feeling; cutting, sarcastic remarks or resentment.Also: bitterness, acrimony, resentment.

“Searbhas” with the article

Here is searbhas after the article (an t-alt).

an searbhas
the bitterness
No change after an

“Searbhas” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using searbhas, the Irish word for bitterness.

Bhí searbhas ina ghlór nuair a labhair sé.
There was bitterness in his voice when he spoke.
Ní maith liom searbhas an chaife sin.
I don't like the bitterness of that coffee.
Labhair sí le searbhas faoina hiarfhear céile.
She spoke bitterly about her ex-husband.
D'fhan an searbhas ina bhéal ar feadh tamaill.
The bitter taste stayed in his mouth for a while.
Níl gá leis an searbhas sin, a Sheáin.
There's no need for that sarcasm, Seán.
Cuir siúcra leis chun an searbhas a laghdú.
Add sugar to reduce the bitterness.
Bhí blas searbhais ar na húlla glasa.
The green apples had a bitter taste.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Bitterness in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for bitterness?

The Irish for bitterness is searbhas (pronounced “SHAR-uh-wus”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean sarcasm.

How do you pronounce searbhas in Irish?

Searbhas is said like “SHAR-uh-wus” (IPA /ˈʃaɾˠəwəsˠ/).

Does searbhas have a plural?

No plural form is given for searbhas in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does searbhas have more than one meaning?

Yes. Searbhas can mean bitterness or sarcasm, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does searbhas change to shearbhas?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shearbhas. After ár (our) it stays ár searbhas, because s does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between searbhas and seirbhe?

Both mean bitterness. Seirbhe is the usual abstract noun from searbh, used especially for taste, while searbhas often suggests bitter feeling or sarcastic speech.

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