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Sea in Irish (Lear): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘lear’ also means: great number

The Irish for sea is lear, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “sea” in Irish

Irish:
lear
English:
sea, great number
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“lar”  /lʲaɾˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
lear, an lear (e.g. thar lear, abroad)

What does “lear” mean?

“Lear” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

sea
The sea or ocean, now used mainly in the phrase 'thar lear' meaning overseas or abroad.Also: ocean, overseas, abroad.
1 other meaning: great number
2great number
A large number or amount of something, used in the phrase 'lear mór' meaning a great many or a great deal.Also: great deal, lot, multitude, large amount.

Other Irish words for sea: farraige (sea), muir (sea), aigéan (ocean)

“Lear” with the article

Here is lear after the article (an t-alt).

an lear
the sea
No change after an

“Lear” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using lear, the Irish word for sea.

Tá siad ina gcónaí thar lear.
They live overseas.
Chuaigh sí thar lear ag lorg oibre.
She went abroad looking for work.
Chuidigh siad le lear mór daoine.
They helped a great many people.
Bhí lear mór ceisteanna againn tar éis an ranga.
We had loads of questions after the class.
An raibh tú riamh thar lear ar saoire?
Were you ever abroad on holiday?
Tá lear mór oibre le déanamh fós.
There's a great deal of work still to do.
Tháinig mo dheartháir abhaile ó thar lear inné.
My brother came home from abroad yesterday.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Sea in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for sea?

The Irish for sea is lear (pronounced “lar”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean great number.

How do you pronounce lear in Irish?

Lear is said like “lar” (IPA /lʲaɾˠ/).

Does lear have a plural?

No plural form is given for lear in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does lear have more than one meaning?

Yes. Lear can mean sea or great number, depending on context; the first is the most common.

How do I say 'abroad' in Irish?

Use 'thar lear', literally 'over sea': 'Tá sé ina chónaí thar lear' means 'He lives abroad'. 'Thar sáile' is also used.

What does 'lear mór' mean?

'Lear mór' means a great many or a great deal, followed by the genitive or 'de': 'lear mór daoine', a great many people.

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