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Emigration in Irish (Imirce): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘imirce’ also means: migration · band of emigrants

The Irish for emigration is imirce, a feminine noun (plural imircí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “emigration” in Irish

Irish:
imirce
English:
emigration, migration, band of emigrants
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“IM-ir-kuh”  /ˈɪmʲəɾʲcə/
Various forms
Plural:
imircí (emigrations)
Genitive singular:
imirce, na himirce (e.g. éan imirce, migratory bird)
Genitive plural:
imircí, na n-imircí (e.g. stair na n-imircí, the history of the migrations)

What does “imirce” mean?

“Imirce” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

emigration
The act of leaving one's own country to live in another.Also: migration, leaving one's country.
2 other meanings: migration or band of emigrants
2migration
The seasonal movement of birds, animals or people from one place to another.Also: moving, shifting, trek.
3band of emigrants
A group of people who are emigrating together.Also: emigrants, migrant group.

Other Irish words for emigration: eisimirce (emigration)

“Imirce” with the article

The plural of emigration in Irish is imircí. Here is imirce after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an imirce
the emigration
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na himircí
the emigrations
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Imirce” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using imirce, the Irish word for emigration.

Bhí an imirce go dona in Éirinn sa naoú haois déag.
Emigration was terrible in Ireland in the nineteenth century.
Chuaigh a deartháir ar imirce go Meiriceá.
Her brother emigrated to America.
Is éan imirce í an fháinleog.
The swallow is a migratory bird.
Bánaíodh an baile ag an imirce.
The village was emptied by emigration.
Labhair an t-uachtarán faoi fhadhb na himirce.
The president spoke about the problem of emigration.
Chuir an imirce isteach go mór ar an tír.
Emigration had a big effect on the country.
Ní raibh rogha ag go leor seachas imirce.
Many had no choice but to emigrate.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Emigration in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for emigration?

The Irish for emigration is imirce (pronounced “IM-ir-kuh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is imircí. Depending on context it can also mean migration or band of emigrants.

How do you pronounce imirce in Irish?

Imirce is said like “IM-ir-kuh” (IPA /ˈɪmʲəɾʲcə/).

What is the plural of emigration in Irish?

The plural of imirce is imircí; with the article, na himircí means “the emigrations”. The genitive plural is imircí, as in stair na n-imircí (the history of the migrations).

Does imirce have more than one meaning?

Yes. Imirce can mean emigration, migration or band of emigrants, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does imirce sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an imirce (the emigration), a himirce (her emigration), a n-imirce (their emigration), na himircí (the emigrations).

What is the difference between imirce, eisimirce and inimirce?

Imirce is the general word for migration or emigration; eisimirce specifically means emigration (leaving), and inimirce means immigration (arriving).

How do I say 'he emigrated'?

The usual phrase is 'chuaigh sé ar imirce', literally 'he went on emigration'.

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