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Emigrant in Irish (Eisimirceach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for emigrant is eisimirceach, a masculine noun (plural eisimircigh).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “emigrant” in Irish

Irish:
eisimirceach
English:
emigrant
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“ESH-im-ir-kyukh”  /ˈɛʃɪmʲɪɾʲcəx/
Various forms
Plural:
eisimircigh (emigrants)
Genitive singular:
eisimircigh, an eisimircigh (e.g. litir an eisimircigh, the emigrant's letter)
Genitive plural:
eisimirceach, na n-eisimirceach (e.g. scéalta na n-eisimirceach, the stories of the emigrants)

What does “eisimirceach” mean?

emigrant
A person who leaves their own country to live permanently in another country.Also: emigrant person, person who emigrated, expatriate.

“Eisimirceach” with the article

The plural of emigrant in Irish is eisimircigh. Here is eisimirceach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-eisimirceach
the emigrant
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na heisimircigh
the emigrants
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Eisimirceach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using eisimirceach, the Irish word for emigrant.

Is eisimirceach é m'uncail i Meiriceá.
My uncle is an emigrant in America.
D'fhill an t-eisimirceach abhaile tar éis tríocha bliain.
The emigrant returned home after thirty years.
Chuaigh na mílte eisimirceach go Sasana sna caogaidí.
Thousands of emigrants went to England in the fifties.
Bhí na heisimircigh ag caoineadh ar an gcé.
The emigrants were crying on the quay.
Léigh sí litir an eisimircigh os ard.
She read the emigrant's letter aloud.
Tá cumann do na heisimircigh i Londain.
There is a society for the emigrants in London.
Is iomaí amhrán a rinneadh faoi chumha na n-eisimirceach.
Many songs were made about the homesickness of emigrants.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Emigrant in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for emigrant?

The Irish for emigrant is eisimirceach (pronounced “ESH-im-ir-kyukh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is eisimircigh.

How do you pronounce eisimirceach in Irish?

Eisimirceach is said like “ESH-im-ir-kyukh” (IPA /ˈɛʃɪmʲɪɾʲcəx/).

What is the plural of emigrant in Irish?

The plural of eisimirceach is eisimircigh; with the article, na heisimircigh means “the emigrants”. The genitive plural is eisimirceach, as in scéalta na n-eisimirceach (the stories of the emigrants).

Why does eisimirceach sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-eisimirceach (the emigrant), a heisimirceach (her emigrant), a n-eisimirceach (their emigrant), na heisimircigh (the emigrants).

What is the difference between 'eisimirceach' and 'inimirceach'?

An 'eisimirceach' is someone who leaves a country (emigrant), while an 'inimirceach' is someone who comes into a country (immigrant).

Is 'deoraí' the same as 'eisimirceach'?

Not quite: 'deoraí' means an exile, often someone forced away or living far from home, while 'eisimirceach' is the neutral word for an emigrant.

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