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Refugee in Irish (Dídeanaí): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for refugee is dídeanaí, a masculine noun (plural dídeanaithe).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “refugee” in Irish

Irish:
dídeanaí
English:
refugee
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“JEE-dyan-ee”  /ˈdʲiːdʲənˠiː/
Various forms
Plural:
dídeanaithe (refugees)
Genitive singular:
dídeanaí, an dídeanaí (e.g. cearta an dídeanaí, the rights of the refugee)
Genitive plural:
dídeanaithe, na ndídeanaithe (e.g. campa dídeanaithe, refugee camp)

What does “dídeanaí” mean?

refugee
A person who has fled their own country to escape war, persecution or disaster and seeks shelter elsewhere.Also: asylum seeker, displaced person, exile.

“Dídeanaí” with the article

The plural of refugee in Irish is dídeanaithe. Here is dídeanaí after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an dídeanaí
the refugee
No change after an
na dídeanaithe
the refugees
Plural: no change after na

“Dídeanaí” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using dídeanaí, the Irish word for refugee.

Is dídeanaí é ón tSiria.
He is a refugee from Syria.
Tháinig an dídeanaí go hÉirinn anuraidh.
The refugee came to Ireland last year.
Tá na mílte dídeanaithe ag teitheadh ón gcogadh.
Thousands of refugees are fleeing the war.
Chuir an rialtas fáilte roimh na dídeanaithe.
The government welcomed the refugees.
Bhí mo sheanathair ina dhídeanaí tráth.
My grandfather was once a refugee.
Tá scéal an dídeanaí sin an-bhrónach.
That refugee's story is very sad.
Oibríonn sí le dídeanaithe sa chathair.
She works with refugees in the city.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Refugee in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for refugee?

The Irish for refugee is dídeanaí (pronounced “JEE-dyan-ee”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is dídeanaithe.

How do you pronounce dídeanaí in Irish?

Dídeanaí is said like “JEE-dyan-ee” (IPA /ˈdʲiːdʲənˠiː/).

What is the plural of refugee in Irish?

The plural of dídeanaí is dídeanaithe; with the article, na dídeanaithe means “the refugees”. The genitive plural is dídeanaithe, as in campa dídeanaithe (refugee camp).

Why does dídeanaí change to dhídeanaí or ndídeanaí?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) dídeanaí becomes mo dhídeanaí (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndídeanaí (eclipsis).

How is 'dídeanaí' related to 'dídean'?

'Dídeanaí' comes from 'dídean', meaning shelter or refuge, so a 'dídeanaí' is literally someone seeking shelter.

What is the Irish for asylum seeker?

An asylum seeker is usually 'iarrthóir tearmainn', while 'dídeanaí' is a refugee.

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