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Emigrant person in Irish (Imirceach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘imirceach’ also means: wanderer · migratory

The Irish for emigrant person is imirceach, a masculine noun (plural imircigh).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “emigrant person” in Irish

Irish:
imirceach
English:
emigrant person, wanderer
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“IM-ir-kyukh”  /ˈɪmʲəɾʲcəx/
Various forms
Plural:
imircigh (emigrant people)
Genitive singular:
imircigh, an imircigh (e.g. scéal an imircigh, the emigrant's story)
Genitive plural:
imirceach, na n-imirceach (e.g. cearta na n-imirceach, the rights of the emigrants)

What does “imirceach” mean?

“Imirceach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

emigrant person
A person who leaves their own country or region to live or work somewhere else.Also: person who emigrates, migrant worker, immigrant person.
1 other meaning: wanderer
2wanderer
A person or animal that moves from place to place, such as a migratory bird.Also: migratory bird, traveller.

Other Irish words for emigrant person: eisimirceach (emigrant)

Other entries for “imirceach”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Imirceach” with the article

The plural of emigrant person in Irish is imircigh. Here is imirceach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-imirceach
the emigrant person
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na himircigh
the emigrant people
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Imirceach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using imirceach, the Irish word for emigrant person.

Is imirceach é a tháinig anseo anuraidh.
He is an emigrant who came here last year.
Chuir an t-imirceach litir abhaile.
The emigrant sent a letter home.
Bhí mála an imircigh trom.
The emigrant's bag was heavy.
Tháinig go leor imirceach go Meiriceá.
Many emigrants came to America.
D'oibrigh na himircigh ar na feirmeacha.
The migrants worked on the farms.
Bhí m'uncail ina imirceach i Sasana.
My uncle was an emigrant in England.
Tá cumann do na himircigh sa bhaile mór.
There is a society for the migrants in the town.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Emigrant person in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for emigrant person?

The Irish for emigrant person is imirceach (pronounced “IM-ir-kyukh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is imircigh. Depending on context it can also mean wanderer.

How do you pronounce imirceach in Irish?

Imirceach is said like “IM-ir-kyukh” (IPA /ˈɪmʲəɾʲcəx/).

What is the plural of emigrant person in Irish?

The plural of imirceach is imircigh; with the article, na himircigh means “the emigrant people”. The genitive plural is imirceach, as in cearta na n-imirceach (the rights of the emigrants).

Does imirceach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Imirceach can mean emigrant person or wanderer, depending on context; the first is the most common. Imirceach also has its own entry as an adjective meaning migratory.

Why does imirceach sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-imirceach (the emigrant person), a himirceach (her emigrant person), a n-imirceach (their emigrant person), na himircigh (the emigrant people).

How does 'imirceach' differ from 'eisimirceach' and 'inimirceach'?

'Imirceach' is a general word for someone who migrates; 'eisimirceach' stresses leaving (emigrant) and 'inimirceach' stresses arriving (immigrant).

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