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Sea in Irish (Farraige): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘farraige’ also means: swell

The Irish for sea is farraige, a feminine noun (plural farraigí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “sea” in Irish

Irish:
farraige
English:
sea, swell
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“FAR-ig-uh”  /ˈfˠaɾˠəɟə/
Various forms
Plural:
farraigí (seas)
Genitive singular:
farraige, na farraige (e.g. cois na farraige, beside the sea)
Genitive plural:
farraigí, na bhfarraigí (e.g. ar fud na bhfarraigí, throughout the seas)

What does “farraige” mean?

“Farraige” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

sea
The large body of salt water that covers much of the earth's surface.Also: ocean, the deep, seaside.
1 other meaning: swell
2swell
Heavy movement of the sea, large waves or a rough sea.Also: billow, rough sea, heavy sea.

Other Irish words for sea: muir (sea), lear (sea), aigéan (ocean)

“Farraige” with the article

The plural of sea in Irish is farraigí. Here is farraige after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an fharraige
the sea
Lenition: f becomes fh after an (feminine noun)
na farraigí
the seas
Plural: no change after na

“Farraige” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using farraige, the Irish word for sea.

Tá an teach in aice na farraige.
The house is near the sea.
An dtaitníonn an fharraige leat?
Do you like the sea?
Tá mé i mo chónaí cois farraige.
I live beside the sea.
Bhí farraige mhór ann aréir.
There was a heavy sea last night.
Chaith sé blianta fada ar farraige.
He spent many years at sea.
Thit an páiste isteach san fharraige.
The child fell into the sea.
Sheol siad trasna na farraige go Meiriceá.
They sailed across the sea to America.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Sea in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for sea?

The Irish for sea is farraige (pronounced “FAR-ig-uh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is farraigí. Depending on context it can also mean swell.

How do you pronounce farraige in Irish?

Farraige is said like “FAR-ig-uh” (IPA /ˈfˠaɾˠəɟə/).

What is the plural of sea in Irish?

The plural of farraige is farraigí; with the article, na farraigí means “the seas”. The genitive plural is farraigí, as in ar fud na bhfarraigí (throughout the seas).

Does farraige have more than one meaning?

Yes. Farraige can mean sea or swell, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does farraige change to fharraige or bhfarraige?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) farraige becomes m'fharraige (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhfarraige (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'farraige' and 'muir'?

'Farraige' is the everyday word for the sea, while 'muir' is more literary and appears in set phrases like 'thar muir' (overseas).

How do I say 'at the seaside'?

Use 'cois farraige', for example 'Bhíomar ar saoire cois farraige' (We were on holiday at the seaside).

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