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Shore in Irish (Cladach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘cladach’ also means: littoral · heap

The Irish for shore is cladach, a masculine noun (plural cladaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “shore” in Irish

Irish:
cladach
English:
shore, littoral, heap
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“KLAD-ukh”  /ˈkl̪ˠad̪ˠəx/
Various forms
Plural:
cladaí (shores)
Genitive singular:
cladaigh, an chladaigh (e.g. cois cladaigh, by the shore)
Genitive plural:
cladach, na gcladach (e.g. cois na gcladach, along the shores)

What does “cladach” mean?

“Cladach” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

shore
The strip of land, often stony or rocky, along the edge of the sea or a lake.Also: seashore, beach, foreshore, coast.
2 other meanings: littoral or heap
2littoral
The zone between high and low tide, used as a technical term in geography and biology.Also: intertidal zone, foreshore.
3heap
A large quantity or heap of something, such as a crowd of seals.Also: quantity, shoal, bank.

“Cladach” with the article

The plural of shore in Irish is cladaí. Here is cladach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an cladach
the shore
No change after an
na cladaí
the shores
Plural: no change after na

“Cladach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cladach, the Irish word for shore.

Chuamar ag siúl ar an gcladach inné.
We went walking on the shore yesterday.
Tá teach beag acu cois cladaigh.
They have a small house by the shore.
Bhailigh na páistí sliogáin ar an gcladach.
The children gathered shells on the shore.
Tá cladaí áille sa cheantar seo.
There are beautiful shores in this area.
Bhí feamainn ar fud an chladaigh tar éis na stoirme.
There was seaweed all over the shore after the storm.
Is breá liom an cladach i mo cheantar dúchais.
I love the shore in my home area.
Bíonn na héin ag ithe ar an gcladach ag lag trá.
The birds feed on the shore at low tide.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Shore in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for shore?

The Irish for shore is cladach (pronounced “KLAD-ukh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is cladaí. Depending on context it can also mean littoral or heap.

How do you pronounce cladach in Irish?

Cladach is said like “KLAD-ukh” (IPA /ˈkl̪ˠad̪ˠəx/).

What is the plural of shore in Irish?

The plural of cladach is cladaí; with the article, na cladaí means “the shores”. The genitive plural is cladach, as in cois na gcladach (along the shores).

Does cladach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Cladach can mean shore, littoral or heap, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does cladach change to chladach or gcladach?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cladach becomes mo chladach (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcladach (eclipsis).

What is the difference between cladach and trá?

Trá is usually a sandy beach, while cladach is the shore in general, often stony or rocky with seaweed.

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