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Harbour in Irish (Cuan): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘cuan’ also means: bay

The Irish for harbour is cuan, a masculine noun (plural cuanta).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “harbour” in Irish

Irish:
cuan
English:
harbour, bay
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“koo-un”  /kuən̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
cuanta (harbours)
Genitive singular:
cuain, an chuain (e.g. béal an chuain, mouth of the harbour)
Genitive plural:
cuanta, na gcuanta (e.g. cósta na gcuanta, the coast of the harbours)

What does “cuan” mean?

“Cuan” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

harbour
A sheltered area of water where boats can anchor or tie up safely.Also: harbor, port, haven.
1 other meaning: bay
2bay
A wide curving inlet of the sea, partly enclosed by land.Also: inlet, gulf, cove.

Other Irish words for harbour: calafort (port)

“Cuan” with the article

The plural of harbour in Irish is cuanta. Here is cuan after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an cuan
the harbour
No change after an
na cuanta
the harbours
Plural: no change after na

“Cuan” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cuan, the Irish word for harbour.

Tá an bád ag teacht isteach sa chuan anois.
The boat is coming into the harbour now.
Is cuan deas foscúil é seo.
This is a nice sheltered harbour.
Shiúlamar ar bhalla an chuain.
We walked on the harbour wall.
Tá go leor cuanta ar chósta an iarthair.
There are many bays on the west coast.
Bhí an cuan lán de bháid iascaigh.
The harbour was full of fishing boats.
Chaitheamar an lá ag snámh i gCuan na Gaillimhe.
We spent the day swimming in Galway Bay.
Is aoibhinn liom radharc an chuain ó m'fhuinneog.
I love the view of the harbour from my window.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Harbour in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for harbour?

The Irish for harbour is cuan (pronounced “koo-un”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is cuanta. Depending on context it can also mean bay.

How do you pronounce cuan in Irish?

Cuan is said like “koo-un” (IPA /kuən̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of harbour in Irish?

The plural of cuan is cuanta; with the article, na cuanta means “the harbours”. The genitive plural is cuanta, as in cósta na gcuanta (the coast of the harbours).

Does cuan have more than one meaning?

Yes. Cuan can mean harbour or bay, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does cuan change to chuan or gcuan?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cuan becomes mo chuan (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcuan (eclipsis).

What is the difference between cuan, bá and caladh?

Cuan is a harbour or bay in general; bá is mainly a bay as a geographic feature; caladh is a landing place or quay for boats.

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