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Blackthorn in Irish (Draighneán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for blackthorn is draighneán, a masculine noun (plural draighneáin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “blackthorn” in Irish

Irish:
draighneán
English:
blackthorn
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“DRYE-nawn”  /ˈd̪ˠɾˠəinʲɑːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
draighneáin (blackthorns)
Genitive singular:
draighneáin, an draighneáin (e.g. bláth an draighneáin, the blossom of the blackthorn)
Genitive plural:
draighneán, na ndraighneán (e.g. fál na ndraighneán, the blackthorn hedge)

What does “draighneán” mean?

blackthorn
A thorny shrub or small tree with white flowers in spring and dark sloes in autumn.Also: sloe bush, blackthorn tree, sloe tree.

Other Irish words for blackthorn: draighean (blackthorn)

“Draighneán” with the article

The plural of blackthorn in Irish is draighneáin. Here is draighneán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an draighneán
the blackthorn
No change after an
na draighneáin
the blackthorns
Plural: no change after na

“Draighneán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using draighneán, the Irish word for blackthorn.

Tá draighneán ag fás sa chlaí.
There's a blackthorn growing in the ditch.
Bhí an draighneán faoi bhláth i mí Aibreáin.
The blackthorn was in blossom in April.
Phiocamar airní ón draighneán.
We picked sloes from the blackthorn.
Tá dealga géara ar an draighneán.
The blackthorn has sharp thorns.
Rinne m'athair bata as craobh draighneáin.
My father made a stick from a blackthorn branch.
Tá na draighneáin bána le bláthanna.
The blackthorns are white with flowers.
Chuaigh mo gheansaí i bhfostú sa draighneán.
My jumper got caught in the blackthorn.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Blackthorn in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for blackthorn?

The Irish for blackthorn is draighneán (pronounced “DRYE-nawn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is draighneáin.

How do you pronounce draighneán in Irish?

Draighneán is said like “DRYE-nawn” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠɾˠəinʲɑːnˠ/).

What is the plural of blackthorn in Irish?

The plural of draighneán is draighneáin; with the article, na draighneáin means “the blackthorns”. The genitive plural is draighneán, as in fál na ndraighneán (the blackthorn hedge).

Why does draighneán change to dhraighneán or ndraighneán?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) draighneán becomes mo dhraighneán (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndraighneán (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'draighneán' and 'draighean'?

Both refer to blackthorn; 'draighean' is the general word for blackthorn, while 'draighneán' often denotes an individual blackthorn bush or tree.

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