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Bravery in Irish (Calmacht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for bravery is calmacht, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “bravery” in Irish

Irish:
calmacht
English:
bravery
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“KAL-uh-mukht”  /ˈkaləməxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
calmachta, na calmachta (e.g. gníomh calmachta, an act of bravery)

What does “calmacht” mean?

bravery
The quality of being brave, strong and courageous, especially in facing danger or hardship.Also: courage, valour, fortitude, stoutness.

Other Irish words for bravery: misneach (courage), coráiste (courage), crógacht (bravery)

“Calmacht” with the article

Here is calmacht after the article (an t-alt).

an chalmacht
the bravery
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)

“Calmacht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using calmacht, the Irish word for bravery.

Léirigh sé calmacht mhór sa chath.
He showed great bravery in the battle.
Bhí calmacht an tsaighdiúra le moladh.
The soldier's courage was praiseworthy.
Fuair sí bonn as a calmacht.
She received a medal for her bravery.
Ba ghníomh calmachta é an leanbh a shábháil.
Saving the child was an act of courage.
Níl calmacht ar bith ag teastáil chuige sin.
No bravery at all is needed for that.
Labhair siad faoin gcalmacht a bhí sna fir.
They spoke about the courage the men had.
Thug a calmacht misneach dúinn go léir.
Her bravery gave us all heart.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Bravery in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for bravery?

The Irish for bravery is calmacht (pronounced “KAL-uh-mukht”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce calmacht in Irish?

Calmacht is said like “KAL-uh-mukht” (IPA /ˈkaləməxt̪ˠ/).

Does calmacht have a plural?

No plural form is given for calmacht in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does calmacht change to chalmacht or gcalmacht?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) calmacht becomes mo chalmacht (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcalmacht (eclipsis).

How does 'calmacht' differ from 'misneach'?

'Misneach' is courage or heart in general, used every day, while 'calmacht' stresses sturdy, stout bravery, often in fighting or hardship, and is more literary.

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