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Courage in Irish (Misneach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘misneach’ also means: heart

The Irish for courage is misneach, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “courage” in Irish

Irish:
misneach
English:
courage, heart
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“MISH-nyukh”  /ˈmʲiʃnʲəx/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
misnigh, an mhisnigh (e.g. duine misnigh, a person of courage)

What does “misneach” mean?

“Misneach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

courage
The quality of being brave and facing danger or difficulty without fear.Also: bravery, nerve, boldness.
1 other meaning: heart
2heart
Confidence, good spirits or hope that keeps a person going.Also: spirit, encouragement, hope, cheer.

Other Irish words for courage: coráiste (courage), crógacht (bravery)

“Misneach” with the article

Here is misneach after the article (an t-alt).

an misneach
the courage
No change after an

“Misneach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using misneach, the Irish word for courage.

Bhí misneach mór aici agus í ag labhairt os comhair an tslua.
She showed great courage speaking in front of the crowd.
Bhí sé de mhisneach aige an fhírinne a insint.
He had the courage to tell the truth.
Ná caill do mhisneach anois.
Don't lose heart now.
Thug a cuid focal misneach dom.
Her words gave me encouragement.
Bíodh misneach agat, beidh gach rud ceart go leor.
Take heart, everything will be fine.
Ní raibh an misneach agam é a rá leis.
I didn't have the nerve to tell him.
Ba ghníomh misnigh é sin.
That was an act of courage.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Courage in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for courage?

The Irish for courage is misneach (pronounced “MISH-nyukh”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean heart.

How do you pronounce misneach in Irish?

Misneach is said like “MISH-nyukh” (IPA /ˈmʲiʃnʲəx/).

Does misneach have a plural?

No plural form is given for misneach in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does misneach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Misneach can mean courage or heart, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does misneach change to mhisneach?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhisneach. After ár (our) it stays ár misneach, because m does not take eclipsis.

How do I say someone 'had the courage' to do something?

Use the pattern 'bhí sé de mhisneach aige', for example 'Bhí sé de mhisneach aici imeacht', she had the courage to leave.

What is the difference between misneach and uchtach?

Both mean courage or heart; 'misneach' is the general everyday word, while 'uchtach' leans more towards confidence and encouragement, as in 'uchtach a thabhairt do dhuine'.

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