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Spirit in Irish (Meanma): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘meanma’ also means: mind · presentiment

The Irish for spirit is meanma, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “spirit” in Irish

Irish:
meanma
English:
spirit, mind, presentiment
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fifth declension
Pronunciation:
“MAN-uh-muh”  /ˈmʲanˠəmˠə/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
meanman, na meanman (e.g. ardú meanman, a lift in spirits)

What does “meanma” mean?

“Meanma” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

spirit
A person's state of mind, especially their courage, cheerfulness or morale.Also: morale, spirits, courage, cheer.
2 other meanings: mind or presentiment
2mind
The mind or thought, a person's attention or inclination towards something.Also: thought, inclination, disposition.
3presentiment
A feeling in the mind that something is going to happen.Also: foreboding, premonition.

Other Irish words for spirit: anam (soul), spiorad (spirit), aingeal (angel), sprid (spirit)

“Meanma” with the article

Here is meanma after the article (an t-alt).

an mheanma
the spirit
Lenition: m becomes mh after an (feminine noun)

“Meanma” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using meanma, the Irish word for spirit.

Bhí meanma mhaith sna himreoirí roimh an gcluiche.
The players were in good spirits before the match.
Tá an mheanma íseal san oifig faoi láthair.
Morale is low in the office at the moment.
Thug an nuacht ardú meanman dúinn go léir.
The news gave us all a lift.
Thit mo mheanma nuair a chuala mé é.
My heart sank when I heard it.
Choinnigh sí a meanma suas in ainneoin gach rud.
She kept her spirits up despite everything.
Bhí meanma agam go dtarlódh rud éigin.
I had a feeling that something would happen.
Ní raibh aon mheanma air dul amach anocht.
He had no inclination to go out tonight.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Spirit in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for spirit?

The Irish for spirit is meanma (pronounced “MAN-uh-muh”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean mind or presentiment.

How do you pronounce meanma in Irish?

Meanma is said like “MAN-uh-muh” (IPA /ˈmʲanˠəmˠə/).

Does meanma have a plural?

No plural form is given for meanma in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does meanma have more than one meaning?

Yes. Meanma can mean spirit, mind or presentiment, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does meanma change to mheanma?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mheanma. After ár (our) it stays ár meanma, because m does not take eclipsis.

How do I say someone is in high or low spirits?

Use 'ardmheanma' for high spirits and 'lagmheanma' for low spirits, e.g. 'Bhí ardmheanma orthu' (They were in high spirits).

What is the difference between 'meanma' and 'misneach'?

'Misneach' is courage, while 'meanma' is broader, meaning spirits or morale, as in 'meanma na foirne' (the team's morale).

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