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Break in Irish (Sos): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘sos’ also means: pause · truce

The Irish for break is sos, a masculine noun (plural sosanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “break” in Irish

Irish:
sos
English:
break, pause, truce
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“sus”  /sˠɔsˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
sosanna (breaks)
Genitive singular:
sosa, an tsosa (e.g. am sosa, break time)
Genitive plural:
sosanna, na sosanna (e.g. fad na sosanna, the length of the breaks)

What does “sos” mean?

“Sos” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

break
A short period when you stop working or doing something in order to rest.Also: rest, respite, breather.
2 other meanings: pause or truce
2pause
A temporary stop or interval in an activity, speech or process.Also: interval, lull, cessation.
3truce
A stop in fighting agreed between two sides, as in 'sos comhraic'.Also: ceasefire, armistice.

Other Irish words for break: bris (break), sáraigh (violate), briseadh (breaking), scíth (rest)

“Sos” with the article

The plural of break in Irish is sosanna. Here is sos after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an sos
the break
No change after an
na sosanna
the breaks
Plural: no change after na

“Sos” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using sos, the Irish word for break.

Cén t-am a bhíonn sos agat?
What time do you have a break?
Bíonn sos agam timpeall a haon déag.
I have a break around eleven.
Tógaimis sos beag anois.
Let's take a short break now.
Bhí an sos róghearr inniu.
The break was too short today.
Ólaim cupán tae le linn an tsosa.
I drink a cup of tea during the break.
Ní bhfuair mé sos ar bith ar maidin.
I didn't get any break this morning.
Bíonn dhá shos againn ar scoil gach lá.
We have two breaks at school every day.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Break in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for break?

The Irish for break is sos (pronounced “sus”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is sosanna. Depending on context it can also mean pause or truce.

How do you pronounce sos in Irish?

Sos is said like “sus” (IPA /sˠɔsˠ/).

What is the plural of break in Irish?

The plural of sos is sosanna; with the article, na sosanna means “the breaks”. The genitive plural is sosanna, as in fad na sosanna (the length of the breaks).

Does sos have more than one meaning?

Yes. Sos can mean break, pause or truce, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does sos change to shos?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shos. After ár (our) it stays ár sos, because s does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between 'sos' and 'scíth'?

'Sos' is a break or pause from an activity, while 'scíth' is rest or relaxation itself, as in 'ligean do scíth' (to take a rest).

How do you say 'take a break' in Irish?

You can say 'sos a ghlacadh' or 'sos a thógáil', for example 'Glacfaimid sos anois'.

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