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Building in Irish (Áras): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘áras’ also means: abode · vessel

The Irish for building is áras, a masculine noun (plural árais).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “building” in Irish

Irish:
áras
English:
building, abode, vessel
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“AW-ruhs”  /ˈɑːɾˠəsˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
árais
Genitive singular:
árais, an árais (e.g. doras an árais, the door of the building)
Genitive plural:
áras, na n-áras (e.g. úinéirí na n-áras, the owners of the buildings)

What does “áras” mean?

“Áras” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

building
A large building or premises, often a public building, centre or residence.Also: house, premises, centre, residence.
2 other meanings: abode or vessel
2abode
A dwelling or place where someone lives.Also: habitation, dwelling.
3vessel
A container or dish, especially a household utensil.Also: container, dish, utensil.

Other Irish words for building: foirgneamh (building)

“Áras” with the article

The plural of building in Irish is árais. Here is áras after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-áras
the building
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hárais
the building (plural)
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Áras” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using áras, the Irish word for building.

Tá áras nua á thógáil sa bhaile.
A new building is being built in the town.
Cónaíonn an tUachtarán in Áras an Uachtaráin.
The President lives in Áras an Uachtaráin.
Bhí an t-áras lán le daoine aréir.
The building was full of people last night.
Tá oifig an phobail ar urlár na talún san áras.
The community office is on the ground floor of the building.
Osclaíodh dhá áras pobail sa cheantar i mbliana.
Two community centres were opened in the area this year.
Tá an t-áras ar oscailt gach lá.
The building is open every day.
Bíonn ranganna Gaeilge san áras gach Máirt.
Irish classes are held in the centre every Tuesday.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Building in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for building?

The Irish for building is áras (pronounced “AW-ruhs”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is árais. Depending on context it can also mean abode or vessel.

How do you pronounce áras in Irish?

Áras is said like “AW-ruhs” (IPA /ˈɑːɾˠəsˠ/).

What is the plural of building in Irish?

The plural of áras is árais; with the article, it is na hárais. The genitive plural is áras, as in úinéirí na n-áras (the owners of the buildings).

Does áras have more than one meaning?

Yes. Áras can mean building, abode or vessel, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does áras sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-áras (the building), a háras (her building), a n-áras (their building).

What is the difference between 'áras' and 'árasán'?

'Áras' is a building or premises, while 'árasán' is an apartment or flat within a building.

Why is 'áras' used in names?

It is common in names of public buildings and centres, such as 'Áras an Uachtaráin' and 'Áras Mháirtín Uí Chadhain'.

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