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Vessel in Irish (Soitheach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘soitheach’ also means: dish · vessel (boat) · blood vessel

The Irish for vessel is soitheach, a masculine noun (plural soithí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “vessel” in Irish

Irish:
soitheach
English:
vessel, dish, vessel (boat), blood vessel
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“SEH-hukh”  /ˈsˠɛhəx/
Various forms
Plural:
soithí (vessels)
Genitive singular:
soithigh, an tsoithigh (e.g. clár an tsoithigh, the lid of the vessel)
Genitive plural:
soithí, na soithí (e.g. níochán na soithí, the washing of the dishes)

What does “soitheach” mean?

“Soitheach” has four alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

vessel
A container for holding liquid or other things, such as a pot, bowl or jug.Also: container, receptacle, pot.
3 other meanings: dish or vessel (boat) or blood vessel
2dish
A plate, bowl or other piece of crockery; in the plural, the dishes to be washed after a meal.Also: dishes, crockery, plate.
3vessel (boat)
A boat or ship.Also: vessel, ship, boat, craft.
4blood vessel
A tube in the body that carries blood, usually in the phrase soitheach fola.Also: vein, artery.

Other Irish words for vessel: bád (boat), long (ship)

“Soitheach” with the article

The plural of vessel in Irish is soithí. Here is soitheach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an soitheach
the vessel
No change after an
na soithí
the vessels
Plural: no change after na

“Soitheach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using soitheach, the Irish word for vessel.

An dtiocfadh leat na soithí a ní?
Could you wash the dishes?
Líon sé an soitheach le huisce te.
He filled the basin with hot water.
Tá na soithí glana sa chófra.
The clean dishes are in the cupboard.
Bhris mé soitheach nua inniu.
I broke a new dish today.
Chuir sí an bainne i soitheach mór.
She put the milk in a big container.
Tháinig soitheach isteach sa chuan aréir.
A ship came into the harbour last night.
Cuir an clúdach ar an soitheach.
Put the lid on the dish.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Vessel in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for vessel?

The Irish for vessel is soitheach (pronounced “SEH-hukh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is soithí. Depending on context it can also mean dish or vessel (boat) or blood vessel.

How do you pronounce soitheach in Irish?

Soitheach is said like “SEH-hukh” (IPA /ˈsˠɛhəx/).

What is the plural of vessel in Irish?

The plural of soitheach is soithí; with the article, na soithí means “the vessels”. The genitive plural is soithí, as in níochán na soithí (the washing of the dishes).

Does soitheach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Soitheach can mean vessel, dish, vessel (boat) or blood vessel, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does soitheach change to shoitheach?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shoitheach. After ár (our) it stays ár soitheach, because s does not take eclipsis.

How do I say 'wash the dishes' in Irish?

Say 'na soithí a ní'; the plural soithí is the usual word for the dishes after a meal.

Is soitheach the same as árthach?

Both can mean a vessel or ship, but soitheach is the everyday word for dishes and containers, while árthach is used more for ships and craft.

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