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Calmness in Irish (Socracht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘socracht’ also means: steadiness · ease

The Irish for calmness is socracht, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “calmness” in Irish

Irish:
socracht
English:
calmness, steadiness, ease
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“SUK-rukht”  /ˈsˠɔkɾˠəxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
socrachta, na socrachta (e.g. tréimhse na socrachta, the period of calm)

What does “socracht” mean?

“Socracht” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

calmness
The state of being calm, still or quiet, used of people, the weather or the sea.Also: calm, stillness, quietness, tranquillity.
2 other meanings: steadiness or ease
2steadiness
The quality of being settled, steady or composed in manner.Also: composure, sedateness, settledness.
3ease
A state of ease or comfort, free from disturbance.Also: comfort, restfulness.

“Socracht” with the article

Here is socracht after the article (an t-alt).

an tsocracht
the calmness
Feminine nouns take t before s after an

“Socracht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using socracht, the Irish word for calmness.

Bhí socracht ar an bhfarraige ar maidin.
The sea was calm this morning.
Thaitin socracht an tráthnóna liom.
I enjoyed the stillness of the evening.
Labhair sí le socracht iontach.
She spoke with great composure.
Tháinig socracht ar an aimsir faoi dheireadh.
The weather finally settled down.
Chaill mé mo shocracht nuair a chuala mé an scéal.
I lost my calm when I heard the news.
Is maith liom an tsocracht atá faoin tuath.
I like the quietness of the countryside.
Bhí sé ag lorg socrachta tar éis seachtain chrua.
He was looking for some peace after a hard week.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Calmness in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for calmness?

The Irish for calmness is socracht (pronounced “SUK-rukht”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean steadiness or ease.

How do you pronounce socracht in Irish?

Socracht is said like “SUK-rukht” (IPA /ˈsˠɔkɾˠəxt̪ˠ/).

Does socracht have a plural?

No plural form is given for socracht in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does socracht have more than one meaning?

Yes. Socracht can mean calmness, steadiness or ease, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does socracht change to shocracht?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shocracht. After ár (our) it stays ár socracht, because s does not take eclipsis.

How is 'socracht' different from 'socrú'?

'Socracht' means calmness or stillness, from the adjective 'socair', while 'socrú' means an arrangement or settlement, the verbal noun of 'socraigh'.

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