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Can in Irish (Calán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for can is calán, a masculine noun (plural caláin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “can” in Irish

Irish:
calán
English:
can
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“KAL-awn”  /ˈkalˠɑːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
caláin (cans)
Genitive singular:
caláin, an chaláin (e.g. clár an chaláin, the lid of the can)
Genitive plural:
calán, na gcalán (e.g. ag ní na gcalán, washing the cans)

What does “calán” mean?

can
A large metal container with a handle, used especially for carrying milk or water.Also: milk can, pail, churn.

Other Irish words for can: féad (be able), canna (can)

“Calán” with the article

The plural of can in Irish is caláin. Here is calán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an calán
the can
No change after an
na caláin
the cans
Plural: no change after na

“Calán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using calán, the Irish word for can.

Líon sí an calán le bainne.
She filled the can with milk.
Tá calán uisce sa chistin.
There is a can of water in the kitchen.
Fág na caláin ag an ngeata.
Leave the cans at the gate.
Cá bhfuil mo chalán?
Where is my can?
Tá poll i dtóin an chaláin.
There is a hole in the bottom of the can.
Bhí an bainne i gcalán mór.
The milk was in a big can.
Nigh sé na caláin go léir ar maidin.
He washed all the cans in the morning.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Can in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for can?

The Irish for can is calán (pronounced “KAL-awn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is caláin.

How do you pronounce calán in Irish?

Calán is said like “KAL-awn” (IPA /ˈkalˠɑːnˠ/).

What is the plural of can in Irish?

The plural of calán is caláin; with the article, na caláin means “the cans”. The genitive plural is calán, as in ag ní na gcalán (washing the cans).

Why does calán change to chalán or gcalán?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) calán becomes mo chalán (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcalán (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'calán' and 'canna'?

'Canna' is the general word for a can or tin, while 'calán' usually means a larger can with a handle, such as a 'calán bainne' (milk can).

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