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Canoe in Irish (Canú): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for canoe is canú, a masculine noun (plural canúnna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “canoe” in Irish

Irish:
canú
English:
canoe
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“kuh-NOO”  /kəˈnuː/
Various forms
Plural:
canúnna (canoes)
Genitive singular:
canú, an chanú (e.g. céasla an chanú, the paddle of the canoe)
Genitive plural:
canúnna, na gcanúnna (e.g. rás canúnna, a canoe race)

What does “canú” mean?

canoe
A light narrow boat with pointed ends, moved along with a paddle.Also: paddle boat.

“Canú” with the article

The plural of canoe in Irish is canúnna. Here is canú after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an canú
the canoe
No change after an
na canúnna
the canoes
Plural: no change after na

“Canú” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using canú, the Irish word for canoe.

Cheannaigh m'athair canú nua inné.
My father bought a new canoe yesterday.
Tá an canú ceangailte ag an gcé.
The canoe is tied up at the quay.
Chuamar síos an abhainn i gcanú.
We went down the river in a canoe.
Bhí poll i dtóin an chanú.
There was a hole in the bottom of the canoe.
Tá canúnna ar cíos ag an loch.
Canoes are for hire at the lake.
Ná fág mo chanú amuigh sa bháisteach.
Don't leave my canoe out in the rain.
Shuigh beirt sa chanú agus d'imigh siad leo.
Two people sat in the canoe and set off.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Canoe in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for canoe?

The Irish for canoe is canú (pronounced “kuh-NOO”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is canúnna.

How do you pronounce canú in Irish?

Canú is said like “kuh-NOO” (IPA /kəˈnuː/).

What is the plural of canoe in Irish?

The plural of canú is canúnna; with the article, na canúnna means “the canoes”. The genitive plural is canúnna, as in rás canúnna (a canoe race).

Why does canú change to chanú or gcanú?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) canú becomes mo chanú (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcanú (eclipsis).

Is a 'canú' the same as a 'curach'?

No. A 'canú' is a canoe moved with a paddle ('céasla'), while a 'curach' is the traditional Irish rowing boat of tarred canvas, rowed with oars ('maidí rámha').

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