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Capital in Irish (Caipiteal): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for capital is caipiteal, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “capital” in Irish

Irish:
caipiteal
English:
capital
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“KAP-ih-tyal”  /ˈkapʲɪtʲəl/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
caipitil, an chaipitil (e.g. luach an chaipitil, the value of the capital)

What does “caipiteal” mean?

capital
Money or assets used to start or run a business or to make investments.Also: funds, financial capital, assets.

Other Irish words for capital: príomhchathair (capital city), ardchathair (capital city), ceannlitir (capital letter)

“Caipiteal” with the article

Here is caipiteal after the article (an t-alt).

an caipiteal
the capital
No change after an

“Caipiteal” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using caipiteal, the Irish word for capital.

Tá caipiteal ag teastáil chun gnó a bhunú.
You need capital to set up a business.
Ní raibh an caipiteal aige don tionscadal.
He didn't have the capital for the project.
D'infheistigh siad a gcaipiteal i dtalamh.
They invested their capital in land.
Íocann tú cáin ar ghnóchain chaipitil.
You pay tax on capital gains.
Chaill an comhlacht cuid mhór dá chaipiteal.
The company lost a large part of its capital.
Fuair mé iasacht chun caipiteal a ardú.
I got a loan to raise capital.
Tá easpa caipitil ar fheirmeoirí óga.
Young farmers are short of capital.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Capital in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for capital?

The Irish for capital is caipiteal (pronounced “KAP-ih-tyal”). It’s a masculine noun.

How do you pronounce caipiteal in Irish?

Caipiteal is said like “KAP-ih-tyal” (IPA /ˈkapʲɪtʲəl/).

Does caipiteal have a plural?

No plural form is given for caipiteal in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does caipiteal change to chaipiteal or gcaipiteal?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) caipiteal becomes mo chaipiteal (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcaipiteal (eclipsis).

Is 'caipiteal' used for a capital city?

No, a capital city is 'príomhchathair'; 'caipiteal' means financial capital, and a capital letter is 'ceannlitir'.

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