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Carotene in Irish (Caraitéin): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for carotene is caraitéin, a feminine noun (plural caraitéiní).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “carotene” in Irish

Irish:
caraitéin
English:
carotene
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“KAR-uh-tchayn”  /ˈkaɾˠət̠ʲeːnʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
caraitéiní (carotenes)
Genitive singular:
caraitéine, na caraitéine (e.g. foinse caraitéine, a source of carotene)
Genitive plural:
caraitéiní, na gcaraitéiní (e.g. struchtúr na gcaraitéiní, the structure of the carotenes)

What does “caraitéin” mean?

carotene
An orange or red pigment found in plants such as carrots, which the body converts into vitamin A.Also: beta-carotene, plant pigment, orange pigment.

“Caraitéin” with the article

The plural of carotene in Irish is caraitéiní. Here is caraitéin after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an charaitéin
the carotene
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)
na caraitéiní
the carotenes
Plural: no change after na

“Caraitéin” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using caraitéin, the Irish word for carotene.

Tá caraitéin i gcairéid agus i bpiseanna.
There is carotene in carrots and peas.
Athraíonn an corp an charaitéin ina vitimín A.
The body converts carotene into vitamin A.
Is foinse mhaith caraitéine iad na glasraí oráiste.
Orange vegetables are a good source of carotene.
Tugann an charaitéin a dath oráiste don chairéad.
Carotene gives the carrot its orange colour.
Tá caraitéiní éagsúla le fáil i bplandaí.
Various carotenes are found in plants.
Bíonn méid mór caraitéine sa phráta milis.
There is a large amount of carotene in sweet potato.
D'fhoghlaimíomar faoi charaitéin sa rang bitheolaíochta.
We learned about carotene in biology class.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Carotene in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for carotene?

The Irish for carotene is caraitéin (pronounced “KAR-uh-tchayn”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is caraitéiní.

How do you pronounce caraitéin in Irish?

Caraitéin is said like “KAR-uh-tchayn” (IPA /ˈkaɾˠət̠ʲeːnʲ/).

What is the plural of carotene in Irish?

The plural of caraitéin is caraitéiní; with the article, na caraitéiní means “the carotenes”. The genitive plural is caraitéiní, as in struchtúr na gcaraitéiní (the structure of the carotenes).

Why does caraitéin change to charaitéin or gcaraitéin?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) caraitéin becomes mo charaitéin (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcaraitéin (eclipsis).

How is caraitéin related to vitamin A?

Caraitéin is a precursor of vitimín A: the body turns it into vitamin A, so foods rich in caraitéin help supply that vitamin.

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