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Catabolism in Irish (Catabalacht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for catabolism is catabalacht, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “catabolism” in Irish

Irish:
catabalacht
English:
catabolism
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“KAT-uh-buh-lukht”  /ˈkat̪ˠəbˠəl̪ˠəxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
catabalachta, na catabalachta (e.g. próiseas na catabalachta, the process of catabolism)

What does “catabalacht” mean?

catabolism
In biology, the breaking down of complex substances in the body into simpler ones, releasing energy.Also: catabolic metabolism, breakdown of molecules.

“Catabalacht” with the article

Here is catabalacht after the article (an t-alt).

an chatabalacht
the catabolism
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)

“Catabalacht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using catabalacht, the Irish word for catabolism.

Is cuid den mheitibileacht í an chatabalacht.
Catabolism is part of metabolism.
Scaoileann catabalacht fuinneamh sa chorp.
Catabolism releases energy in the body.
Bhí ceacht againn inniu ar an gcatabalacht.
We had a lesson on catabolism today.
Tarlaíonn catabalacht nuair a bhristear síos móilíní móra.
Catabolism happens when large molecules are broken down.
Is í an anabalacht a mhalairt den chatabalacht.
Anabolism is the opposite of catabolism.
Mhínigh an múinteoir céimeanna na catabalachta.
The teacher explained the stages of catabolism.
Méadaíonn catabalacht le linn aclaíochta troime.
Catabolism increases during heavy exercise.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Catabolism in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for catabolism?

The Irish for catabolism is catabalacht (pronounced “KAT-uh-buh-lukht”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce catabalacht in Irish?

Catabalacht is said like “KAT-uh-buh-lukht” (IPA /ˈkat̪ˠəbˠəl̪ˠəxt̪ˠ/).

Does catabalacht have a plural?

No plural form is given for catabalacht in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does catabalacht change to chatabalacht or gcatabalacht?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) catabalacht becomes mo chatabalacht (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcatabalacht (eclipsis).

What is the opposite of catabalacht?

The opposite is anabalacht (anabolism), the building up of complex substances; together they make up meitibileacht (metabolism).

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