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Cattle in Irish (Bólacht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for cattle is bólacht, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “cattle” in Irish

Irish:
bólacht
English:
cattle
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“BOH-lukht”  /ˈbˠoːlˠəxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
bólachta, na bólachta (e.g. aire na bólachta, the care of the cattle)

What does “bólacht” mean?

cattle
Cows and bullocks considered together as a herd or as farm stock.Also: kine, herd of cows, livestock, cows.

Other Irish words for cattle: eallach (cattle)

“Bólacht” with the article

Here is bólacht after the article (an t-alt).

an bhólacht
the cattle
Lenition: b becomes bh after an (feminine noun)

“Bólacht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using bólacht, the Irish word for cattle.

Tá an bhólacht amuigh sa pháirc inniu.
The cattle are out in the field today.
Thug sé an bhólacht abhaile tráthnóna.
He brought the cattle home in the evening.
Bhí bólacht mhaith ag m'athair fadó.
My father had a good herd of cattle long ago.
Díolfaidh siad cuid den bhólacht ag an aonach.
They will sell some of the cattle at the fair.
Is é Seán a thugann aire don bhólacht.
Seán is the one who looks after the cattle.
Bhí boladh na bólachta ar fud an chlóis.
The smell of the cattle was all over the yard.
Níl mórán bólachta ar an bhfeirm anois.
There aren't many cattle on the farm now.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Cattle in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for cattle?

The Irish for cattle is bólacht (pronounced “BOH-lukht”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce bólacht in Irish?

Bólacht is said like “BOH-lukht” (IPA /ˈbˠoːlˠəxt̪ˠ/).

Does bólacht have a plural?

No plural form is given for bólacht in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does bólacht change to bhólacht or mbólacht?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) bólacht becomes mo bhólacht (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbólacht (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'bólacht' and 'eallach'?

Both mean cattle; 'eallach' is the more general and common word for cattle or livestock, while 'bólacht' is built on 'bó' (cow) and refers specifically to cows as a herd.

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