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Cell wall in Irish (Cillbhalla): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for cell wall is cillbhalla, a masculine noun (plural cillbhallaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “cell wall” in Irish

Irish:
cillbhalla
English:
cell wall
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“KIL-val-uh”  /ˈcɪlʲˌvˠal̪ˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
cillbhallaí (cell walls)
Genitive singular:
cillbhalla, an chillbhalla (e.g. tiús an chillbhalla, the thickness of the cell wall)
Genitive plural:
cillbhallaí, na gcillbhallaí (e.g. struchtúr na gcillbhallaí, the structure of the cell walls)

What does “cillbhalla” mean?

cell wall
The rigid outer layer surrounding the cell membrane of plant, fungal and bacterial cells.Also: plant cell wall, cell membrane wall.

“Cillbhalla” with the article

The plural of cell wall in Irish is cillbhallaí. Here is cillbhalla after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an cillbhalla
the cell wall
No change after an
na cillbhallaí
the cell walls
Plural: no change after na

“Cillbhalla” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cillbhalla, the Irish word for cell wall.

Tá cillbhalla ag cealla plandaí.
Plant cells have a cell wall.
Déantar an cillbhalla as ceallalós den chuid is mó.
The cell wall is made mostly of cellulose.
Tugann an cillbhalla cruth láidir don chill.
The cell wall gives the cell a firm shape.
Níl cillbhalla ag cealla ainmhithe.
Animal cells do not have a cell wall.
Tá tiús an chillbhalla le feiceáil go soiléir anseo.
The thickness of the cell wall can be seen clearly here.
Tá cillbhallaí láidre ag baictéir áirithe.
Certain bacteria have strong cell walls.
Tá ceallalós le fáil sa chillbhalla.
Cellulose is found in the cell wall.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Cell wall in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for cell wall?

The Irish for cell wall is cillbhalla (pronounced “KIL-val-uh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is cillbhallaí.

How do you pronounce cillbhalla in Irish?

Cillbhalla is said like “KIL-val-uh” (IPA /ˈcɪlʲˌvˠal̪ˠə/).

What is the plural of cell wall in Irish?

The plural of cillbhalla is cillbhallaí; with the article, na cillbhallaí means “the cell walls”. The genitive plural is cillbhallaí, as in struchtúr na gcillbhallaí (the structure of the cell walls).

Why does cillbhalla change to chillbhalla or gcillbhalla?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cillbhalla becomes mo chillbhalla (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcillbhalla (eclipsis).

Is 'cill' in 'cillbhalla' the same word as 'cill' meaning a church?

In science 'cill' means a biological cell, so 'cillbhalla' is a cell wall; the older 'cill' meaning church or cell of a monk is a separate sense. Do not confuse it with 'cillscannán', the cell membrane.

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