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Chariot in Irish (Carbad): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘carbad’ also means: jaw

The Irish for chariot is carbad, a masculine noun (plural carbaid).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “chariot” in Irish

Irish:
carbad
English:
chariot, jaw
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“KAR-uh-bud”  /ˈkaɾˠəbˠəd̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
carbaid (chariots)
Genitive singular:
carbaid, an charbaid (e.g. rothaí an charbaid, the wheels of the chariot)
Genitive plural:
carbad, na gcarbad (e.g. rás na gcarbad, the chariot race)

What does “carbad” mean?

“Carbad” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

chariot
A two-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle used in ancient times for war or racing.Also: war chariot, carriage.
1 other meaning: jaw
2jaw
The jaw or jawbone, especially the gum and teeth area of the mouth; a literary or dialect sense.Also: jawbone, gum.

“Carbad” with the article

The plural of chariot in Irish is carbaid. Here is carbad after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an carbad
the chariot
No change after an
na carbaid
the chariots
Plural: no change after na

“Carbad” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using carbad, the Irish word for chariot.

Bhí carbad ag an rí sa scéal.
The king in the story had a chariot.
Tharraing dhá chapall an carbad.
Two horses pulled the chariot.
Bhris roth an charbaid le linn an chatha.
The chariot's wheel broke during the battle.
Chonaiceamar carbaid Rómhánacha sa mhúsaem.
We saw Roman chariots in the museum.
Léim Cú Chulainn isteach ina charbad.
Cú Chulainn leapt into his chariot.
Bhí rás carbad sa scannán sin.
There was a chariot race in that film.
Sheas an laoch go bródúil sa charbad.
The hero stood proudly in the chariot.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Chariot in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for chariot?

The Irish for chariot is carbad (pronounced “KAR-uh-bud”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is carbaid. Depending on context it can also mean jaw.

How do you pronounce carbad in Irish?

Carbad is said like “KAR-uh-bud” (IPA /ˈkaɾˠəbˠəd̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of chariot in Irish?

The plural of carbad is carbaid; with the article, na carbaid means “the chariots”. The genitive plural is carbad, as in rás na gcarbad (the chariot race).

Does carbad have more than one meaning?

Yes. Carbad can mean chariot or jaw, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does carbad change to charbad or gcarbad?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) carbad becomes mo charbad (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcarbad (eclipsis).

Is 'carbad' used for a modern car?

No, a car is 'carr' or 'gluaisteán'; 'carbad' means an ancient chariot, though it is sometimes used for a vehicle in formal terms.

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