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Chief town in Irish (Ardbhaile): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘ardbhaile’ also means: capital

The Irish for chief town is ardbhaile, a masculine noun (plural ardbhailte).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “chief town” in Irish

Irish:
ardbhaile
English:
chief town, capital
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“AWRD-wal-yuh”  /ˈaːɾˠdˠˌwalʲə/
Various forms
Plural:
ardbhailte (chief towns)
Genitive singular:
ardbhaile, an ardbhaile (e.g. lár an ardbhaile, the centre of the chief town)
Genitive plural:
ardbhailte, na n-ardbhailte (e.g. daonra na n-ardbhailte, the population of the chief towns)

What does “ardbhaile” mean?

“Ardbhaile” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

chief town
The main or most important town of a region or district.Also: principal town, main town, regional centre.
1 other meaning: capital
2capital
A city or town that serves as the administrative centre of a county or region.Also: county town, administrative centre.

Other Irish words for chief town: príomhbhaile (chief town)

“Ardbhaile” with the article

The plural of chief town in Irish is ardbhailte. Here is ardbhaile after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-ardbhaile
the chief town
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hardbhailte
the chief towns
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Ardbhaile” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ardbhaile, the Irish word for chief town.

Is í Gaillimh ardbhaile an iarthair.
Galway is the chief town of the west.
Chuamar isteach san ardbhaile ar an mbus.
We went into the main town on the bus.
Tá an t-ardbhaile gnóthach ar an Satharn.
The main town is busy on Saturdays.
Tá ospidéal nua i lár an ardbhaile.
There is a new hospital in the centre of the main town.
Bíonn margadh mór in ardbhailte an chontae.
There are big markets in the county's chief towns.
D'oibrigh m'athair san ardbhaile ar feadh blianta.
My father worked in the main town for years.
Tá na hardbhailte ag fás go tapa.
The chief towns are growing quickly.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Chief town in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for chief town?

The Irish for chief town is ardbhaile (pronounced “AWRD-wal-yuh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is ardbhailte. Depending on context it can also mean capital.

How do you pronounce ardbhaile in Irish?

Ardbhaile is said like “AWRD-wal-yuh” (IPA /ˈaːɾˠdˠˌwalʲə/).

What is the plural of chief town in Irish?

The plural of ardbhaile is ardbhailte; with the article, na hardbhailte means “the chief towns”. The genitive plural is ardbhailte, as in daonra na n-ardbhailte (the population of the chief towns).

Does ardbhaile have more than one meaning?

Yes. Ardbhaile can mean chief town or capital, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does ardbhaile sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-ardbhaile (the chief town), a hardbhaile (her chief town), a n-ardbhaile (their chief town), na hardbhailte (the chief towns).

Is 'ardbhaile' the same as 'príomhchathair'?

Not quite: 'príomhchathair' is the capital city of a country, while 'ardbhaile' is the chief town of a region or county.

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